Nondestructive Investigation of the Agglomeration Process for Nanosuspensions via NMR Relaxation of Water Molecules
Nondestructive Investigation of the Agglomeration Process for Nanosuspensions via NMR Relaxation of Water Molecules
复制标题
通过水分子的核磁共振弛豫对纳米悬浮液的团聚过程进行无损研究
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105908
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Yoshinori Onuki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kotaro Okada;Yoshihiro Hayashi;Shungo Kumada;Yoshinori Onuki
This study investigated an agglomeration of nanoparticles in a suspension using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation. The nanosuspension was prepared by wet bead milling using indomethacin and polyvinylpyrrolidone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and stabilizer, respectively. Transmission profiles using a dispersion analyzer based on multilight scattering technology confirmed that agglomeration occurred at 25 °C immediately after wet bead milling. In this study, we focused on the water molecules, not nanoparticles, and obtained theT2relaxation time (T2) of the water molecules using the time-domain NMR (TD-NMR) technique. During the storage period, theT2value rapidly increased at the beginning of the storage. In a suspension system, because theT2value of water molecules is known to reflect the surface area of the particle, the observed rapid increase inT2value indicated an agglomeration of nanoparticles. Therefore, it was shown that the measurement ofT2relaxation of a nanosuspension could evaluate the agglomeration process. This technique directly observes water molecules as opposed to nanoparticles. Thus, we believe that TD-NMR is a general-purpose technique that is independent of the type of API or polymer.