A qualitative study of the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking cessation program for people living with HIV and emotional dysregulation.

A qualitative study of the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking cessation program for people living with HIV and emotional dysregulation.
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DOI:
10.1080/09540121.2018.1533225
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
O'Cleirigh C
O'Cleirigh C
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Labbe AK;Wilner JG;Coleman JN;Marquez SM;Kosiba JD;Zvolensky MJ;Smits JAJ;Norton PJ;Rosenfield D;O'Cleirigh C

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Despite high rates of co-occurring tobacco use and anxiety among persons living with HIV, evidence-based interventions for these individuals are limited. An existing cognitive-behavioral treatment protocol for smoking cessation and anxiety was modified to address transdiagnostic constructs, such as anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and depressive symptomatology. This study examines the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention as determined from qualitative data from structured exit interviews from 10 participants who completed treatment. Results demonstrated that participants were very motivated to quit smoking and enrolled in the program for health-related reasons and to be able to quit. Participants found nearly all the treatment components (i.e., psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, behavioral experiments, homework) to be useful for reaching their smoking cessation goal and in managing emotional dysregulation. Last, all participants stated that they would strongly recommend the treatment program. This qualitative study provides initial evidence for the feasibility and acceptability of a modified smoking cessation treatment protocol for HIV+ individuals with anxiety and emotional dysregulation. Future research will focus on evaluating the efficacy of the protocol in a full-scale randomized controlled trial, as well as working to collect qualitative data from participants who discontinue treatment to better understand reasons for treatment attrition.
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