Access to genetic resources : strategies for sharing benefits
Access to genetic resources : strategies for sharing benefits
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遗传资源的获取：惠益分享战略
DOI：
10.5771/0506-7286-1999-2-260
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. L. Viña
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Mugabe;C. V. Barber;G. Henne;L. Glowka;A. L. Viña
几个世纪以来，不受知识产权保护的遗传资源在没有任何监管的情况下被收集和使用。它们是每个人都可以免费获得的商品。获得了巨大的利润，但从未与生物多样性的保管者分享。“获得遗传资源”强调了采取知情的国家办法执行《生物多样性公约》关于获得遗传资源和分享惠益的规定的重要性。报告讨论了与遗传资源的获取和利用所产生的惠益分享有关的关键问题，并审查了目前为制定和执行国家措施所作的努力。它汇集了主要当局在获取遗传资源的政策和法律方面的贡献。本书面向国际环境法和外交领域的政策制定者、研究人员、政府间官员、从业人员和学生。
For centuries, genetic resources not protected by Intellectual Property Rights were collected and used without any regulation. They were a free good available for everyone. Huge profits were made but never shared with the custodians of biological diversity. "Access to genetic resources" underscores the importance of informed national approaches to enforce access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing provisions of the Convention on biological diversity. It discusses key issues concerning access to genetic resources and sharing of benefits arising from their use; and examines ongoing efforts to formulate and implement national measures. It brings together contributions from leading authorities in policy and legal aspects of access to genetic resources. This volume is aimed at policy makers, researchers, inter-governmental officials, practitioners and students of international environmental law and diplomacy.