Forgiveness in adolescents, young, middle-aged, and older adults
Forgiveness in adolescents, young, middle-aged, and older adults
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02511412
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Mullet, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Girard, M;Mullet, E
对236名不同年龄段的人的宽恕倾向的演变进行了研究。考虑了与犯罪有关的一些情况的影响：伤害的意图、后果的严重性、后果的取消、与罪犯的社会距离、罪犯的道歉以及他人的态度。该方法是信息集成理论的应用。观察到，从青春期到老年，宽恕的倾向在全球范围内都有所增加。年龄和环境之间的几个交互作用被发现：(A)抵消因素在青少年中的影响比中年更高，(B)他人的态度和恢复和谐因素只在青少年中重要。最后，宽恕图式的结构被证明是一个相加的结构，与被试的年龄无关。
The evolution of the propensity to forgive an offense was studied in a sample of 236 people from various age groups. The effect of a number of circumstances connected with the offense was considered: intent to harm, severity of consequences, cancellation of consequences, social proximity to the offender, apologies from the offender, and the attitude of others. The method was an application of information integration theory. A global increase in the propensity to forgive from adolescence to old age was observed. Several interactions between age and circumstances were found: (a) The effect of the cancellation factor was higher in young adolescents and in the very old than in the middle-aged, (b) the attitude of others and the restoration of harmony factors were important only in adolescents. Finally, the structure of the Forgiveness schema was shown to be an additive one, regardless of the age of the participants.