Tgif1 represses apolipoprotein gene expression in liver.

Tgif1 represses apolipoprotein gene expression in liver.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcb.22713
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发表时间:
2010-10-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Wotton, David
Wotton, David
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melhuish, Tiffany A.;Chung, David D.;Bjerke, Glen A.;Wotton, David

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Tgif1(TG相互作用因子)通过与一般辅阻遏物相互作用来抑制基因表达,并且可以通过转化生长因子β(TGFβ)激活的Smads或通过类维生素A X受体(RXR)募集到靶基因。在这里,我们发现Tgif1与LXRα核受体相互作用,并可以抑制由LXRα激活的合成报告基因的转录。在培养的细胞中,降低内源性Tgif1水平导致LXRα靶基因表达增加。为了测试Tgif1的体内作用,我们分析了缺乏Tgif1的小鼠中LXRα依赖性基因表达。在Tgif 1基因敲除小鼠的肝脏中,我们观察到载脂蛋白基因Apoa4和Apoc2的显著去抑制,表明Tgif 1是载脂蛋白基因表达的重要体内调节因子。相比之下,我们观察到对其他LXR靶基因表达的影响相对较小。这项工作表明,Tgif 1可以调节核受体复合物,除了那些含有视黄酸受体,但也表明,有一些特异性NR靶基因被Tgif 1抑制。
Tgif1 (TG-interacting factor) represses gene expression by interaction with general corepressors, and can be recruited to target genes by transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) activated Smads, or by the retinoid X receptor (RXR). Here we show that Tgif1 interacts with the LXRα nuclear receptor and can repress transcription from a synthetic reporter activated by LXRα. In cultured cells reducing endogenous Tgif1 levels resulted in increased expression of LXRα target genes. To test the in vivo role of Tgif1, we analyzed LXRα dependent gene expression in mice lacking Tgif1. In the livers of Tgif1 null mice, we observed significant derepression of the apolipoprotein genes, Apoa4 and Apoc2, suggesting that Tgif1 is an important in vivo regulator of apolipoprotein gene expression. In contrast, we observed relatively minimal effects on expression of other LXR target genes. This work suggests that Tgif1 can regulate nuclear receptor complexes, in addition to those containing retinoic acid receptors, but also indicates that there is some specificity to which NR target genes are repressed by Tgif1.
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