Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS)
Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS)
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.11.4.261
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Etheridge, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hubbard, RL;Craddock, SG;Etheridge, RM
药物滥用治疗结果研究（DATOS）收集了1991年至1993年在门诊美沙酮（OMT）、长期住院（LTR）、门诊戒毒（ODF）和短期住院（STI）项目中2,966名患者的1年随访结果。LTR，STI和ODF客户报告在随访年每周或每日可卡因使用量比入院前减少50%。治疗3个月或更长时间的患者的减少幅度更大（p <0.01）。仍在OMT的客户报告每周或每日海洛因使用量低于离开OMT的客户。多变量分析证实，ODF和LTR治疗6个月或更长时间以及OMT的入组与减少相关。LTR患者的非法活动减少50%和全职工作增加10%与6个月或更长时间的治疗有关（p <0.01）。结果重复了1979-1981年OMT中海洛因使用以及LTR的非法活动和就业的调查结果，但OMT和ODF中的非法活动则没有。
The Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS) collected 1-year follow-up outcomes for 2,966 clients in outpatient methadone (OMT), long-term residential (LTR), outpatient drug-free (ODF), and short-term inpatient (STI) programs in 1991-1993. LTR, STI, and ODF clients reported 50% less weekly or daily cocaine use in the follow-up year than in the preadmission year. Reductions were greater (p < .01) for clients treated for 3 months or more. Clients still in OMT reported less weekly or daily heroin use than clients who left OMT. Multivariate analysis confirmed that 6 months or more in ODF and LTR and enrollment in OMT were associated with the reductions. Reductions of 50% in illegal activity and 10% increases in full-time employment for LTR clients were related (p < .01) to treatment stays of 6 months or longer. The results replicated findings from 1979-1981 for heroin use in OMT and illegal activity and employment for LTR but not for illegal activity in OMT and ODF.