Open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, low-tension glaucoma, and refraction.
Open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, low-tension glaucoma, and refraction.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040442015
复制
发表时间：
1982-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Perkins;C. Phelps
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Perkins;C. Phelps
对原发性开角型青光眼、高眼压性青光眼和低眼压性青光眼患者的屈光状态的分析表明，近视在每组患者中的发生率都高于同龄正常人群的预期。1/3的近视眼在随访检查中有青光眼视野缺陷，而只有1/20的正视眼和1/40的远视眼出现青光眼视野缺陷。这些结果表明，近视眼比非近视眼更容易受到眼压升高的影响，患有OH的近视眼发生视野缺陷的风险特别高。
An analysis of the refractions of patients with primary open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension (OH), and low-tension glaucoma showed that myopia occurred more frequently in each group than would be expected in a normal population of similar age. One in three of the myopes with OH had glaucomatous field defects on follow-up examination, whereas the defects developed in only one in 20 of the emmetropes and in one in 40 of the hypermetropes. These results suggest that myopic eyes are more susceptible to the effects of raised intraocular pressure than are nonmyopic eyes and that myopes with OH have a particularly high risk of the development of field defects.