Process
Process
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DOI：
10.1300/j091v12n03_05
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发表时间：
2001-02
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
M. A. Moote;B. A. Brown;Eric Kingsley;Steven X. Lee;Steve Marshall;D. E. Voth;G. Walker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. A. Moote;B. A. Brown;Eric Kingsley;Steven X. Lee;Steve Marshall;D. E. Voth;G. Walker
摘要基于社区的生态系统管理(CBEM)过程涉及到人与人之间以及与其他生态系统组成部分之间关系的根本重组。这种重新构建的内在原因是尊重多样性和不同的认识方式，愿意以自己的方式与他人见面，以及愿意尊重他人的知识，即使公开分享自己的知识也是如此。CBEM进程的特点是包容社区内不同的文化和社会群体、平等获取和公开交流信息、相互学习、灵活性和集体愿景。CBEM进程还受到我们文化和治理系统中长期存在的权力失衡的阻碍。克服这些力量失衡并非易事，CBEM面临着许多流程挑战。这些问题包括：缺乏对一些政党参与的激励，传统上被剥夺权力的团体，行政官僚作风和合法性。为了可持续，CBEM进程最终必须将包容性、可获得性、透明度、相互学习、适应性和集体愿景等关键方面整合到现有的社会和治理进程中。
Abstract Process in community-based ecosystem management (CBEM) involves a fundamental reframing of human relationships with each other and with other ecosystem components. Inherent to this re-framing is a respect for diversity and for different ways of knowing, a willingness to meet others on their own terms, and a willingness to respect others' knowledge even while openly sharing one's own. CBEM process is characterized by an embracing of diverse cultural and social groups within a community, equal access to and open exchange of information, mutual learning, flexibility, and collective vision. CBEM process also is impeded by long-standing power imbalances inherent in our culture and in our governance systems. Overcoming these power imbalances will not be easy, and CBEM faces a number of process challenges. These include: lack of incentives for some parties to participate, traditionally disempowered groups, administrative bureaucracy, and legitimacy. To be sustainable, CBEM process ultimately will have to integrate the key dimensions of inclusiveness, accessibility, transparency, mutual learning, adaptability, and collective vision within existing social and governance processes.