Experimental Effects of Acute Exercise on Prospective Memory and False Memory
Experimental Effects of Acute Exercise on Prospective Memory and False Memory
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急性运动对预期记忆和错误记忆的实验影响
DOI：
10.1177/0033294118782466
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
P. Loprinzi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
David Green;P. Loprinzi
研究表明，剧烈运动可以提高回溯性情景记忆能力。然而，只有有限的研究考察了急性运动对前瞻记忆的影响，还没有研究考察运动对错误记忆表现的影响。这项研究考察了急性运动对前瞻记忆和虚假记忆表现的潜在影响。采用组间随机对照试验，将参与者(大学生；MAGE = 20岁)随机分为运动组(15分钟急性跑步机步行；N = 25)或对照组(坐15分钟；N = 26)。前瞻性记忆是从两个实验室和两个实验室外的自然主义评估中评估出来的。错误记忆是通过词汇表试验评估的。基于分组的前瞻记忆差异无统计学意义(F组×时间 = 1.17；P = 0.32；η2 = 0.06)。而对照组回忆的假词较多，错误记忆识别率较高(F组×Time = 3.15；P = 0.01；η2 = 0.26)。这些发现表明，急性中等强度有氧运动与预期记忆表现无关，但提供了一些提示性证据，表明急性运动可能会降低错误记忆的发生率。
Research demonstrates that acute exercise can enhance retrospective episodic memory performance. However, limited research has examined the effects of acute exercise on prospective memory, and no studies have examined the effects of exercise on false memory performance. This study examined the potential effects of acute exercise on prospective memory and false memory performance. A between-group randomized controlled trial was employed, with participants (college students; Mage = 20 years) randomized into an exercise group (15-minute acute bout of treadmill walking; N = 25) or a control group (15 minutes of sitting; N = 26). Prospective memory was assessed from two laboratory and two naturalistic assessments outside the lab. False memory was assessed using a word-list trial. There were no statistically significant differences in prospective memory based on group allocation (FGroup×Time = 1.17; P = 0.32; η2 = 0.06). However, the control group recalled more false words and had a higher rate of false memory recognition (FGroup×Time = 3.15; P = 0.01; η2 = 0.26). These findings indicate that acute moderate-intensity aerobic exercise is not associated with prospective memory performance but provides some suggestive evidence that acute exercise may reduce the rate of false memories.
运动引起的去甲肾上腺素能激活可增强正常衰老和遗忘性轻度认知障碍患者的记忆巩固。
DOI：
10.3233/jad-2012-121078
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Segal,SabrinaK;Cotman,CarlW;Cahill,LawrenceF
通讯作者：
Cahill,LawrenceF