Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Product Use Among Youth in the U.S., 2019-2021.
Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Product Use Among Youth in the U.S., 2019-2021.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.focus.2022.100061
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发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
O'Connor, Richard J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schneller, Liane M;Felicione, Nicholas J;Hammond, David;Goniewicz, Maciej L;O'Connor, Richard J
口服尼古丁产品(ONP)似乎在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。ONPs仍然是美国年轻人中最不受欢迎的尼古丁产品之一。过去30天使用尼古丁产品的人更有可能使用ONPs。新型无烟口服尼古丁产品不燃烧，易于隐藏，风味可得，不含烟叶。自2016年以来，口服尼古丁产品的销量有所增加，并可能在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。这项研究旨在调查美国年轻人使用口服尼古丁产品的流行趋势及其相关性。从2019年8月、2020年2月、2020年8月、2021年2月和2021年8月，对美国国际烟草控制政策评估项目青年烟草和吸食调查16-19岁参与者的数据进行了横断面分析。使用加权描述性统计和Logistic回归来描述口服尼古丁产品的使用及其相关性。口服尼古丁产品的使用率从2019年8月的3.5%大幅增加到2021年8月的4.1%。口服尼古丁产品的使用在18岁、男性和非西班牙裔白人中最为普遍。在过去30天内使用香烟(AOR=2.18，95%CI=19.37，40.88)、尼古丁蒸发制品(AOR=4.27，95%CI=3.02，6.04)和无烟烟草(AOR=28.14，95%CI=19.37，40.88)的人报告最近使用口服尼古丁产品的可能性更大。尽管口服尼古丁产品在美国年轻人中没有香烟、尼古丁蒸发产品和无烟烟草那么受欢迎，但它们的使用率显著增加。口服尼古丁产品的使用者更有可能使用其他尼古丁产品，但口味的可用性和易于隐藏的设计可能会吸引那些可能不使用尼古丁产品的人。研究人员应该继续观察与口服尼古丁产品使用相关的行为，以告知未来监管努力的必要性。
Oral nicotine products (ONPs) seem to be gaining popularity among U.S. youth. ONPs are still among the least popular nicotine products among U.S. youth. Past 30-day users of nicotine products were more likely to use ONPs. Novel tobacco-free oral nicotine products are not combusted, easy to conceal, available in flavors, and do not contain tobacco leaf. Since 2016, oral nicotine product sales have increased and may be gaining popularity among youth. This study aims to examine the trends in the prevalence and correlates of oral nicotine product use among U.S. youth. Data from participants aged 16–19 years in the U.S. International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Youth Tobacco and Vaping Survey were analyzed cross-sectionally from August 2019, February 2020, August 2020, February 2021, and August 2021. Weighted descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were used to describe the use and correlates of oral nicotine products. Oral nicotine product use significantly increased from 3.5% in August 2019 to 4.1% in August 2021. Oral nicotine product use was most prevalent among those aged 18 years, male, and non-Hispanic White. Those who used cigarettes (AOR=2.18, 95% CI=19.37, 40.88), nicotine vaping products (AOR=4.27, 95% CI=3.02, 6.04), and smokeless tobacco (AOR=28.14, 95% CI=19.37, 40.88) in the past 30 days were more likely to report recent use of oral nicotine products. Although oral nicotine products are less popular among U.S. youth than cigarettes, nicotine vaping products, and smokeless tobacco, their prevalence of use significantly increased. Oral nicotine product users are more likely to use other nicotine products, but the availability of flavors and easy-to-conceal design may be appealing to those who may not use nicotine products. Researchers should continue to observe the behaviors associated with oral nicotine product use to inform the need for future regulatory efforts.