Received sensitivity: adapting Ainsworth’s scale to capture sensitivity in a multiple-caregiver context
Received sensitivity: adapting Ainsworth’s scale to capture sensitivity in a multiple-caregiver context
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接收敏感性：调整 Ainsworth 量表以捕获多个护理人员环境中的敏感性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Andrei Angnged
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Mesman;T. Minter;Andrei Angnged
摘要在许多非西方文化背景下，由多个照顾者组成的网络对照顾婴儿做出贡献是一种规范。目前的观察措施的照顾者敏感的反应，婴儿信号集中在单一的照顾者，未能捕捉到的总经验的婴儿时，它涉及到敏感的反应，从多个来源。本文旨在介绍接收敏感性的结构，它捕捉了婴儿在同时多重感知是常见的文化背景下从多个来源体验到的敏感性。本文进一步提出了一个适应安斯沃思的敏感性与不敏感性观察量表，以允许评估的敏感性，无论是谁提供的敏感反应，其信号接收的婴儿。两个案例研究的婴儿从Agta觅食社区在菲律宾，婴儿通常由多个照顾者照顾的潜在有用的接收灵敏度量表。案例研究表明，婴儿的总经验，敏感地回应不能简单地从个人照顾者的敏感性得分的总和，证明了新的接收敏感性观察措施的潜在附加值。
ABSTRACT A network of multiple caregivers contributing to the care of an infant is the norm in many non-Western cultural contexts. Current observational measures of caregiver sensitive responsiveness to infant signals focus on single caregivers, failing to capture the total experience of the infant when it comes to the sensitive responsiveness received from multiple sources. The current paper aims to introduce the construct of received sensitivity that captures the sensitivity that an infant experiences from multiple sources in cultural contexts where simultaneous multiple caregiving is common. The paper further presents an adaptation of Ainsworth’s Sensitivity versus Insensitivity observation scale to allow for the assessment of sensitivity as received by the infant regardless of who is providing the sensitive responses to its signals. The potential usefulness of the Received Sensitivity scale is illustrated by two case studies of infants from an Agta forager community in the Philippines where infants are routinely taken care of by multiple caregivers. The case studies show that the infants’ total experience of being responded to sensitively cannot be simply derived from the sum of individual caregiver sensitivity scores, demonstrating the potential added value of the new Received Sensitivity observation measure.