Physical Activity among Adults Residing in 11 Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown.
Physical Activity among Adults Residing in 11 Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18137056
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发表时间：
2021-07-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
On Behalf Of Global Community Health-Covid-Collaborative Research Team
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ding K;Yang J;Chin MK;Sullivan L;Durstine JL;Violant-Holz V;Demirhan G;Oliveira NRC;Popeska B;Kuan G;Khan W;Dai J;Xu X;Mladenova Z;Balasekaran G;Smith GA;On Behalf Of Global Community Health-Covid-Collaborative Research Team
在新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行期间，全球范围内的体力活动(PA)行为因公共卫生措施而发生改变，如“封锁”。这项研究描述了在新冠肺炎封锁期间居住在11个国家的成年人中的PA，并检查了与PA参与度相关的因素。我们对11个国家(巴西、保加利亚、中国、印度、爱尔兰、马来西亚、北马其顿、新加坡、西班牙、土耳其、美国)的18岁成年人(≥)进行了一项横断面匿名调查。在11775名参与者中，63.7%是女性，52.8%的人年龄在18-34岁之间。超过40%的参与者活动不足(43.9%)，并报告在封锁期间他们的PA减少(44.8%)。在11个国家中，在(1)参与者不够活跃的比例，(2)PA水平，以及(3)PA减少方面，观察到了显著的统计学差异。政府政策反应越严格，在封锁期间不够活跃的可能性就越大(调整后的优势比=1.22，95%可信区间=1.03，1.45)。抑郁或焦虑得分越高，封锁期间PA水平下降的可能性越大。我们发现，在新冠肺炎封锁期间，各国PA水平大幅下降。在这次和类似的全球紧急情况期间，需要针对具体国家的PA宣传干预措施。
During the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, physical activity (PA) behaviors were altered worldwide due to public health measures such as “lockdown.” This study described PA among adults residing in 11 countries during COVID-19 lockdown and examined factors associated with PA engagement. We conducted a cross-sectional anonymous survey among adults (≥18 years old) in 11 countries (Brazil, Bulgaria, China, India, Ireland, Malaysia, North Macedonia, Singapore, Spain, Turkey, United States). Of 11,775 participants, 63.7% were female and 52.8% were 18–34 years old. More than 40% of participants were insufficiently active (43.9%) and reported a decrease in their PA during lockdown (44.8%). Statistically significant differences were observed in (1) proportions of participants being insufficiently active, (2) level of PA, and (3) decrease in PA across the 11 countries. More stringent governmental policy responses were associated with greater likelihood of being insufficiently active during lockdown (adjusted odds ratio = 1.22, 95% confidence interval = 1.03, 1.45). Higher depression or anxiety scores were associated with greater likelihood of decreased level of PA during lockdown.We found substantial reductions in PA levels during COVID-19 lockdown across countries. Country-specific PA promotion interventions are needed during this and similar global emergencies.
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