PERSONALITY AND SOCIALIZATION CORRELATES OF VICARIOUS EMOTIONAL RESPONDING
PERSONALITY AND SOCIALIZATION CORRELATES OF VICARIOUS EMOTIONAL RESPONDING
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.459
复制
发表时间：
1991-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SHELL, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EISENBERG, N;FABES, RA;SHELL, R
研究了人格特征和家庭特征对成人悲情片和悲情片消极替代情绪反应的影响。94名大学生观看了两部旨在唤起情感反应的电影，并在问卷调查和实验环节中进行了评估。在观看唤起同情的电影时，s组表现出更多的同情和更少的个人痛苦，并表现出更少的皮肤电导和心率减速。性情性情绪强度和幻想共情与更大的自我报告情绪反应和更高的皮肤电导有关。当被试被要求想象电影中人物的情绪时，性格视角和个人痛苦分别与他们对同情电影的替代反应呈正相关和负相关。家庭凝聚力与女性对同情电影的同情和悲伤反应有关，而母国消极从属和积极情绪状态的表达与女性对同情电影的反应有关。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
The relations of personality and family characteristics to adults' negative vicarious emotional responses to sympathy and distress films were examined. 94 undergraduates viewed 2 films designed to evoke emotional responses and were appraised in questionnaire and experimental sessions. Ss reported more sympathy and less personal distress and exhibited less skin conductance as well as heart rate deceleration when viewing a sympathy-evoking film. Dispositional emotional intensity and fantasy empathy were associated with greater self-reported emotional responding and higher skin conductance. Dispositional perspective taking and personal distress were positively and negatively correlated, respectively, with reported vicarious responding to the sympathy film when Ss were administered instructions to imagine the emotions of those in the films. Family cohesiveness was associated with reported sympathy and sadness in reaction to the sympathy film, whereas the expression of negative subordinate and positive emotional states in the home of origin was associated with women's reported responsivity.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)