KICK EM WHEN THEYRE DOWN - EXPLANATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE
KICK EM WHEN THEYRE DOWN - EXPLANATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1533-8525.1992.tb00360.x
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发表时间：
1992-03-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
FELSON, RB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FELSON, RB
最新版本的挫折-攻击假说（此处为 FA）认为任何形式的负面影响或痛苦都可能增加攻击的可能性。 因此，有压力的生活事件可能会产生攻击性和暴力，因为它们会产生负面影响。 相比之下，社会互动主义（SI）方法将许多攻击行为解释为不满和非正式社会控制的表达。 生活压力事件会导致人们的行为方式导致他人攻击他们。 本研究使用（1）刑满释放人员、刑满释放患者和一般人群的成人样本，以及（2）从全国高中男生样本中获得的纵向数据来检验这些方法。 结果表明，成为目标可以调节消极的生活事件/攻击关系，因此 SI 优于 FA。 此外，愤怒对其他形式的犯罪行为的影响与对攻击性行为的影响一样强烈，这意味着某些形式的犯罪行为通常与攻击性无关，但具有攻击性目标。
The latest version of the frustration-aggression hypothesis (here, FA) posits that any form of negative affect or distress is likely to increase the likelihood of aggression. Stressful life events could thus produce aggression and violence because they create negative affect. In contrast, the social interactionist (SI) approach interprets many acts of aggression as expressions of grievances and informal social control. Stressful life events cause people to behave in ways that lead others to attack them. This study examines these approaches using (1) an adult sample of ex-criminal offenders, exmental patients, and the general population, and (2) longitudinal data obtained from a national sample of high school boys. The results suggest that being a target mediates the negative life-events/aggression relationship, thus favoring SI over FA. Also, anger affects other forms of delinquency as strongly as it affects aggressive behavior, implying that some forms of delinquency, not usually associated with aggression, have aggressive goals.