Population-Attributable Risk Percentages for Racialized Risk Environments

Population-Attributable Risk Percentages for Racialized Risk Environments
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DOI:
10.2105/ajph.2016.303385
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发表时间:
2016-10-01
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
McBride, Colleen M.
McBride, Colleen M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooper, Hannah L. F.;Arriola, Kimberly Jacob;McBride, Colleen M.

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关于地区特征和种族/民族健康不平等之间关系的研究在很大程度上忽视了地理学科中关于种族和地区的概念性进展。研究也几乎完全使用效果估计(例如,优势比)来量化这些关系,这些统计数据不能充分反映地点特征对不平等的全部影响,从而削弱了我们将研究转化为行动的能力。我们利用地理来进一步发展“种族主义风险环境”的概念,我们主张常规地计算种族/民族特定人口归因的风险百分比。
Research about relationships between place characteristics and racial/ethnic inequities in health has largely ignored conceptual advances about race and place within the discipline of geography.Research has also almost exclusively quantified these relationships using effect estimates (e.g., odds ratios), statistics that fail to adequately capture the full impact of place characteristics on inequities and thus undermine our ability to translate research into action.We draw on geography to further develop the concept of "racialized risk environments," and we argue for the routine calculation of race/ethnicity-specific population-attributable risk percentages.