The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations
The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.006
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Voracek, Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swami, Viren;Tran, Ulrich S.;Voracek, Martin
乳房尺寸满意度调查(BSSS)是为了从跨国家的角度评估女性对乳房尺寸的不满和乳房体验而建立的。研究人员从40个国家的61个研究地点招募了18,541名女性，完成了对当前理想乳房大小差异的测量，以及对理论前因(个性、西方和当地媒体曝光率以及社会经济地位的替代指标)和结果(体重和外表不满意、乳房意识和心理健康)的测量。在总体数据集中，47.5%的女性想要比现在更大的乳房，23.2%的女性想要更小的乳房，29.3%的女性对目前的乳房大小感到满意。在平均理想乳房大小和绝对乳房大小满意度方面存在显著的跨国差异，但效果大小很小(ETA(2)=0.02-0.03)。多层次模型的结果表明，神经质越多、责任心越低、西方媒体曝光率越低、当地媒体曝光率越高、经济保障越低、年龄越小，全国范围内对乳房大小的不满就越大。此外，对乳房绝对尺寸的不满意程度越大，对体重和外表的不满意程度越高，乳房意识越差，心理健康状况也越差。这些结果表明，对乳房尺寸的不满是一个全球公共卫生问题，与女性的心理和身体健康有关。(C)2020爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS) was established to assess women's breast size dissatisfaction and breasted experiences from a cross-national perspective. A total of 18,541 women were recruited from 61 research sites across 40 nations and completed measures of current-ideal breast size discrepancy, as well as measures of theorised antecedents (personality, Western and local media exposure, and proxies of socioeconomic status) and outcomes (weight and appearance dissatisfaction, breast awareness, and psychological well-being). In the total dataset, 47.5 % of women wanted larger breasts than they currently had, 23.2 % wanted smaller breasts, and 29.3 % were satisfied with their current breast size. There were significant cross-national differences in mean ideal breast size and absolute breast size dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small (eta(2) = .02-.03). The results of multilevel modelling showed that greater Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness, lower Western media exposure, greater local media exposure, lower financial security, and younger age were associated with greater breast size dissatisfaction across nations. In addition, greater absolute breast size dissatisfaction was associated with greater weight and appearance dissatisfaction, poorer breast awareness, and poorer psychological well-being across nations. These results indicate that breast size dissatisfaction is a global public health concern linked to women's psychological and physical well-being. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.