Factor analysis of the mainland Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-RC) in a brain-damaged sample.
Factor analysis of the mainland Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-RC) in a brain-damaged sample.
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DOI：
10.1037//1040-3590.2.1.31
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xiaoyang Dai;Yaoxian Gong;Liping Zhong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xiaoyang Dai;Yaoxian Gong;Liping Zhong
本研究采用韦氏成人智力量表（WAIS-RC）对59名经医学诊断为脑损伤的个体进行因子分析。中国受试者包括42名男性和17名女性，均为口语。性能和全量表IQ分别为83.88（SD = 22.11）、75.49（SD = 20.63）和78.42（SD = 21.97）。一般智力因素（g）和全量表智商得到了明确的支持。同样，双因素解决方案为韦克斯勒（1981）的言语智商和表现智商命名提供了支持。三因素解决方案揭示了常见的言语理解和知觉组织因素。然而，不分心因素的定义不太明确。比较中国和美国的因素结构的神经功能障碍的人表现出高的一致性系数，从0.93到0.98。总的来说，研究结果表明，中国和美国的脑损伤样本的跨文化的实质一致性，并建议WAIS-RC措施基本上是相同的结构作为WAIS-R。
We factor analyzed the Chinese revision of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-RC) in a sample of 59 individuals with medically diagnosed brain damage. The Chinese subjects consisted of 42 males and 17 females with means for Verbal. Performance, and Full Scale IQ of 83.88 (SD = 22.11), 75.49 (SD = 20.63), and 78.42 (SD = 21.97), respectively. Clear support was found for a general intelligence factor (g) and the Full Scale IQ. Similarly, the two-factor solution provided support for Wechsler's (1981) Verbal and Performance IQ designations. The three-factor solution revealed the familiar Verbal-Comprehension and Perceptual-Organization factors. However, the Freedom From Distractibility factor was less clearly defined. Comparisons of Chinese and American factor structures for neurologically impaired persons demonstrated high coefficients of congruence, ranging from .93 to .98. Overall, the findings demonstrated substantial congruence cross culturally for Chinese and American brain-damaged samples and suggest that the WAIS-RC measures essentially the same constructs as the WAIS-R.