Visual Consequences of Refractive Errors in the General Population
Visual Consequences of Refractive Errors in the General Population
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.07.030
复制
发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
Klaver, Caroline C. W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Verhoeven, Virginie J. M.;Wong, King T.;Klaver, Caroline C. W.
目的：研究屈光不正与视力损害的发生率和原因。设计：基于人群的队列研究。参与者：来自鹿特丹研究I的共6597名参与者（基线和4次随访检查）和来自鹿特丹研究II的2579名受试者（基线检查和2次随访检查），均为55岁或以上。参与者接受了广泛的眼科检查，包括最佳矫正视力和客观屈光，眼底照相，视野视野检查，黄斑和视盘的光学相干断层扫描成像。我们计算了各种屈光不正类别的视力损害的累积风险和比值比，并通过使用所有筛查信息以及医疗记录来确定原因。主要结果测量：单侧和双侧低视力（世界卫生组织[WHO]标准，VA = 0.05;美国（US）标准，VA = 0.1）和失明（WHO标准，VA
Objective: To study the frequency and causes of visual impairment in relation to refractive error.Design: Population-based cohort study.Participants: A total of 6597 participants from Rotterdam Study I (baseline and 4 follow-up examinations) and 2579 participants from Rotterdam Study II (baseline and 2 follow-up examinations), all 55 years or older, were included.Methods: Participants underwent an extensive ophthalmic examination, including best-corrected visual acuity and objective refraction, fundus photography, visual field perimetry, and optical coherence tomography imaging of macula and optic disc. We calculated cumulative risks and odds ratios of visual impairment for various refractive error categories and determined causes by using all screening information as well as medical records.Main Outcome Measures: Unilateral and bilateral low vision (World Health Organization [WHO] criteria, VA = 0.05; United States (US) criteria, VA = 0.1) and blindness (WHO criteria, VA