A Meta-Analysis of Treatment Interventions for Internet Addiction Among Korean Adolescents
A Meta-Analysis of Treatment Interventions for Internet Addiction Among Korean Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1089/cyber.2016.0188
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Kim, Soyoun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chun, JongSerl;Shim, HaiSun;Kim, Soyoun
本研究通过荟萃分析，全面考察了韩国青少年网络成瘾治疗干预的效果。我们分析了国内70篇关于对照研究的硕士论文和期刊文章，并在设计中进行了前后测分析。这些出版物的出版日期在2000年至2015年之间。通过随机效应分析(G)计算的总效应大小表明，网络成瘾治疗的干预是有效的(ES=1.838)。Meta-ANOVAS显示基于理论模型、干预组大小和干预持续时间的组之间的差异。与认知行为治疗和现实治疗等其他治疗模式相比，综合治疗产生了更大的效应规模(ES=2.794)。包括9至12人(ES=2.178)的干预措施的效果比包括更多或更少参与者的干预措施的效果更大。最后，与较短的干预相比，持续8周或更长时间的治疗干预显示出更大的效应大小(ES=2.294)。研究结果为未来韩国青少年网络成瘾干预措施的发展和有效运作提供了方向。提高这些干预措施的有效性需要一个综合的理论模型、9至12名参与者的干预小组规模和长期干预。
This study comprehensively examined the effects of treatment interventions for Internet addiction among adolescents in South Korea through a meta-analysis. We analyzed 70 domestic master's theses and journal articles that reported on controlled studies and involved pre- and post-test analyses in the design. The dates of these publications fall between 2000 and 2015. The total effect size, calculated by random-effect analysis (g), revealed that interventions for the treatment of Internet addiction were effective (ES=1.838). Meta-ANOVAs revealed differences between groups based on a theoretical model, intervention group size, and intervention duration. Integrative therapy produced larger effect sizes (ES=2.794) compared to other treatment models such as cognitive behavioral therapy and reality therapy. Effect sizes for interventions, including nine to 12 people (ES=2.178), were larger than those of interventions including more or fewer participants. Finally, treatment interventions that lasted 8 or more weeks revealed larger effect sizes (ES=2.294) compared to shorter interventions. The study findings suggest directions for the development and effective operation of future Internet addiction interventions among Korean adolescents. Increasing the effectiveness of these interventions requires an integrative theoretical model, an intervention group size of nine to 12 participants, and a long-term intervention.