Measuring common standards and equal responsibility-sharing in EU asylum outcome data
Measuring common standards and equal responsibility-sharing in EU asylum outcome data
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DOI：
10.1177/1465116511428358
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Smead, Laura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bovens, Luc;Chatkupt, Chlump;Smead, Laura
我们构建了新的衡量标准，以评估(I)欧盟成员国在承认寻求庇护者方面使用共同标准的程度，以及(Ii)考虑到人口规模、国内生产总值(GDP)和以购买力平价(GDP-PPP)表示的GDP，庇护申请、接收和难民人口的责任在多大程度上由成员国平均分担。我们跟踪自执行《阿姆斯特丹条约》(1999年)以来这些措施的进展情况。这些措施显示出不同的趋势，我们试图对构成这些趋势的动态提供一种解释。
We construct novel measures to assess (i) the extent to which European Union member states are using common standards in recognizing asylum seekers and (ii) the extent to which the responsibilities for asylum applications, acceptances and refugee populations are equally shared among the member states, taking into account population size, gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP expressed in purchasing power parity (GDP-PPP). We track the progression of these measures since the implementation of the Treaty of Amsterdam (1999). These measures display divergent trends and we try to provide an interpretation of the dynamics that are constitutive of these trends.