FFAR from the Gut Microbiome Crowd: SCFA Receptors in T1D Pathology.

FFAR from the Gut Microbiome Crowd: SCFA Receptors in T1D Pathology.
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DOI:
10.3390/metabo11050302
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发表时间:
2021-05-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Layden BT
Layden BT
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Priyadarshini M;Lednovich K;Xu K;Gough S;Wicksteed B;Layden BT

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肠道微生物组已成为1型糖尿病(T1D)的新决定因素,但其潜在机制尚不清楚。在这种情况下,主要的肠道微生物代谢产物短链脂肪酸(SCFA)被认为是宿主和肠道微生物组之间的重要联系。我们,沿着与其他实验室一起,探索了SCFAs及其同源受体如何影响各种代谢状况,包括肥胖、2型糖尿病和代谢综合征。虽然肠道微生物组和SCFA水平的变化已在T1D和小鼠模型中报道,但SCFA受体在T1D中的作用仍在探索中。在这篇综述文章中,我们将强调这些受体在T1D病理学中的现有和可能的作用。最后,我们讨论了SCFA受体作为T1D的治疗靶点,探索了一种令人兴奋的新的治疗糖代谢紊乱的潜力。
The gut microbiome has emerged as a novel determinant of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In this context, major gut microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are considered to be an important link between the host and gut microbiome. We, along with other laboratories, have explored how SCFAs and their cognate receptors affect various metabolic conditions, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Though gut microbiome and SCFA-level changes have been reported in T1D and in mouse models of the disease, the role of SCFA receptors in T1D remains under explored. In this review article, we will highlight the existing and possible roles of these receptors in T1D pathology. We conclude with a discussion of SCFA receptors as therapeutic targets for T1D, exploring an exciting new potential for novel treatments of glucometabolic disorders.
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