Geothermal energy resources in Poland – Overview of the current state of knowledge
Geothermal energy resources in Poland – Overview of the current state of knowledge
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.070
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发表时间：
2018-02
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
A. Sowiżdżał
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Sowiżdżał
地热是地球内部的热能，是可再生能源之一。目前，波兰利用地热水资源，其能量载体是由威尔斯井产生的热水。石油地热能资源，即岩石中积累的热量资源，其能量载体是通过威尔斯井注入热岩层的介质，波兰尚未利用。然而，进行了旨在评估利用这种能源的可能性的研究工作。这些结果对于预测地热能源部门的发展特别重要。石油地热资源利用技术虽然还处于试验阶段，但被认为是未来的技术。在波兰，低温地热资源主要与沉积岩-砂岩，石灰岩，花岗岩有关，很少与火成岩（结晶，火山）有关。根据水文地热参数，这些资源可用于不同的目的：首先用于供暖，但也用于治疗和娱乐目的。对利用地热资源（石油和地热水）发电的可能性进行了研究。本文介绍了波兰对地热资源的认识现状以及为不同目的利用地热资源的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，地热沃茨水和地热能源存在巨大的未利用潜力。
Geothermal energy, which is one of renewable energy sources, is the internal heat of the Earth. Currently in Poland hydrogeothermal resources are utilized, for which the energy carrier is hot groundwater produced with the wells. Petrogeothermal energy resources, i.e. resources of heat accumulated in rocks for which the energy carriers are media injected through wells into the hot rock formations has not yet been utilized in Poland. However the research work tending to assess the possibility of utilization of this type of energy was carried out. The results are particularly important in the context of forecasts of geothermal energy sector development. Although technology of petrogeothermal resources utilization is in the experimental stage, is considered to be the technology of future. In Poland, low-temperature geothermal resources occurs, related mainly to sedimentary rocks – sandstones, limestones, dolomites, rarely with igneous rocks (crystalline, volcanic). Depending on the hydrogeothermal parameters these resources may be used for different purposes: first of all for heating, but also for therapeutic and recreational purposes. Research of the possibilities of using geothermal resources (both petro and hydrogeothermal) for electricity production are carried out. The article presents the actual state of knowledge about geothermal resources in Poland as well as possibility of them utilization for different purposes. In many parts of the Poland significant unused potential of geothermal waters and energy exist.