Adults with siblings like children's faces more than those without.
Adults with siblings like children's faces more than those without.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jecp.2014.09.003
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发表时间：
2015-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Lee K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luo L;Kendrick KM;Li H;Lee K
跨文化的人类发现婴儿的脸既可爱又非常讨人喜欢。他们所谓的“婴儿图式”特征具有明显的适应价值，可能是一种先天的释放机制，激发了成年人的照顾行为。然而，我们不知道在社会发展过程中与幼儿的经验是否会进一步促进这一点。在这里，我们调查了潜在的影响，有兄弟姐妹对成人的可爱性判断儿童的面孔。在这项研究中，73名成年男性和女性（40名有兄弟姐妹，33名没有兄弟姐妹）展示了148张不同的幼儿（1个月至6.5岁）的面部照片，并对他们进行了可爱性判断。结果表明，两组婴儿（<7个月）的面孔同样可爱。然而，对于大于7个月大的面孔，虽然没有兄弟姐妹的小组显示出随着年龄的增长对面孔的喜爱程度降低，但兄弟姐妹小组发现所有年龄段的面孔都同样可爱。此外，对于有兄弟姐妹的成年人来说，他们的年龄越接近他们的兄弟姐妹，他们对幼儿面孔的好感度越强。我们的研究结果首次表明，有兄弟姐妹可以扩大婴儿图式的影响，儿童以及婴儿。
Humans cross-culturally find infant faces both cute and highly likeable. Their so called “baby schema” features have clear adaptive value by likely serving as an innate releasing mechanism which elicits caretaking behaviors from adults. However, we do not know whether experience with young children during social development might act to further facilitate this. Here we investigated the potential impact of having siblings on adult likeability judgments of children’s faces. In this study, 73 adult males and females (40 with siblings and 33 without) were shown 148 different face pictures of young children (1 month to 6.5 years) and judged them for likeability. Results showed that both groups found faces of infants (<7 months) as equally likeable. However, for faces greater than 7 months of age, while the no-sibling group showed a reduced liking for faces with increasing age, the sibling group found faces of all ages as equally likeable. Further, for adults with siblings, the closer in age they were to their siblings, the stronger their likeability for young children’s faces. Our results are the first to show that having siblings can extend the influence of baby schema to children as well as infants.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Pascalis, O;de Haan, M;Nelson, CA
通讯作者：
Nelson, CA
影响因子：
4
作者：
LANGLOIS, JH;RITTER, JM;SAWIN, DB
通讯作者：
SAWIN, DB
DOI：
10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01603.x
发表时间：
2009-03
期刊：
Ethology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie
影响因子：
--
作者：
Glocker ML;Langleben DD;Ruparel K;Loughead JW;Gur RC;Sachser N
通讯作者：
Sachser N
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
McAlister, Anna R.;Peterson, Candida C.
通讯作者：
Peterson, Candida C.
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Lieberman, Debra;Tooby, John;Cosmides, Leda
通讯作者：
Cosmides, Leda