Consent insufficient for data release-Response.
Consent insufficient for data release-Response.
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同意不足以发布数据-响应。
DOI：
10.1126/science.aax7509
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Amann RI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amann RI
2016 年至 2017 年间，哥伦比亚森林砍伐面积达到 20 万公顷的峰值 (5)。在新民主党的第四节中，哥伦比亚政府制定了维持当前令人震惊的年度森林砍伐水平的目标 (4)。拟议作为基准的新发展计划指标表明，在损失 90 万公顷森林之前，不应采取措施减少森林砍伐，这将使森林砍伐继续以目前的速度继续。如果哥伦比亚不制定更雄心勃勃的目标，该国的森林将在明年减少 22 万公顷，并且以后每年都会减少 (5)。潜在的后果不仅引起环境和保护问题，还威胁到土地权（包括土著和非裔哥伦比亚社区的个人财产权和集体财产权）和人权（6）。据新民主党称，哥伦比亚政府愿意无视国家和国际有关除森林砍伐以外的环境保护的法规。现任政府可能不会遵守 2017 年签署和批准的 2015 年联合国气候变化协议，该协议同意到 2030 年减少 35% 的二氧化碳排放量 (7)。同样，哥伦比亚可能会妥协作为国际伙伴关系一部分设定的目标（2015 年与挪威、德国和英国签署 (8)），这些目标是为了保护其雨林并促进热带雨林的自治而制定的。
Between 2016 and 2017, deforestation in Colombia peaked at 200,000 ha (5). In section IV of the NDP, the Colombian government sets targets that maintain the current and alarming annual levels of deforestation (4). The NDP indicators, proposed as the baseline, suggest that no efforts should be made to decrease deforestation until 900,000 ha have been lost, which will allow deforestation to continue at the current rate. If Colombia does not set a more ambitious target, the country’s forests will be reduced by 220,000 ha in the next year and more than that in each year afterward (5). The potential consequences not only raise environmental and conservation concerns but threaten land rights (including individual property rights and collective property rights for indigenous and afro-Colombian communities) and human rights (6). According to the NDP, the Colombian government is open to disregarding both national and international regulations that address environmental protection beyond deforestation. The current administration may not comply with the 2015 United Nations climate change agreement, signed and ratified in 2017, that agreed on 35% CO2 emissions reduction by 2030 (7). Similarly, Colombia could compromise goals set as part of international partnerships—signed in 2015 with Norway, Germany, and the United Kingdom (8)—that were put in place to protect its rainforest and promote self-governance of