An 8-year study of multiple influences on drug use and drug use consequences.
An 8-year study of multiple influences on drug use and drug use consequences.
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一项为期 8 年的研究，涉及对吸毒的多重影响和吸毒后果。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1094
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stein,JA;Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM
使用潜在变量因果模型，从相互作用的角度对青少年药物使用和滥用的多种长期影响进行了测试。自我影响包括早期吸毒和社会从众。近端人际影响被捕获的知觉同伴吸毒，知觉成人吸毒，和家庭破裂。更远的影响包括社区对毒品使用的认可或不认可。结果指标不仅包括药物使用，还包括破坏性药物使用（在工作或学校中兴奋）和自我承认的药物问题。在一项为期8年的纵向研究中，654名参与者在三个等间隔的时间点获得了数据，该研究从受试者在初中时开始。验证性因素分析用于测试假设的测量模型的充分性。随后，一个结构方程，或路径模型，被用来检查跨时间的潜在和显式变量之间的关系。在4年的跨度中，所有重复测量的潜变量都发现了稳定性效应。随着时间的推移，社会从众强烈影响其他潜在变量。早期药物使用和感知成人药物使用是年轻成人药物使用的突出预测因素，而先前的药物使用预测破坏性药物使用和缺乏社会整合预测药物使用的问题。早期成人饮酒预示着后来的破坏性药物使用和药物使用问题。一般来说，成年人的吸毒行为会影响他们后来的酗酒行为，而同龄人吸毒行为则会影响他们后来的大麻和硬毒品使用行为。预防和治疗使用多原因相互作用的角度进行了讨论。
Multiple long-term influences on young adult drug use and abuse were tested within an interactionist perspective using latent-variable causal models. Intrapersonal influences included early drug use and social conformity. Proximal interpersonal influences were captured by perceived peer drug use, perceived adult drug use, and family disruption. More distal influences included perceptions of community approval or disapproval for drug use. Outcome measures included not only use of drugs but also disruptive drug use (getting high at work or school) and self-admitted problems with drugs. Data were obtained from 654 participants at three equally spaced time points during an 8-year longitudinal study that began when the subjects were in junior high school. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the adequacy of the hypothesized measurement model. Subsequently, a structural equation, or path model, was used to examine the across-time relations among the latent and manifest variables. Stability effects were found for all repeatedly measured latent variables across the 4-year spans. Social conformity strongly influenced other latent variables across time. Early drug use and perceived adult drug use were prominent predictors of young adult drug use, whereas prior drug use predicted disruptive drug use and a lack of social conformity predicted problems with drug use. Early adult alcohol use predicted later disruptive drug use and problems with drug use. Perceived adult drug use generally influenced later alcohol use, whereas peer drug use influenced later cannabis and hard-drug use. Implications for prevention and treatment using a multicausal interactionist perspective are discussed.