Sexual orientation differences in the relationship between victimization and hazardous drinking among women in the National Alcohol Survey.
Sexual orientation differences in the relationship between victimization and hazardous drinking among women in the National Alcohol Survey.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0031486
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发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Lown, Anne E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Drabble, Laurie;Trocki, Karen F.;Hughes, Tonda L.;Korcha, Rachael A.;Lown, Anne E.
关键词：
这项研究考察了性少数群体女性与纯异性恋女性相比，过去的受害经历（童年时期的性虐待和身体虐待、成年后的性虐待和身体虐待以及一生的受害经历）与危险饮酒之间的关系。数据来自11，169名女性，回答了三次全国酒精调查波的性身份和性行为问题：2000年（n = 3，880），2005年（n = 3，464）和2010年（n = 3，825）。危险饮酒指数由五个二分变量构成（过去一年饮酒5+，每天饮酒两次或两次以上，过去一年饮酒中毒，两次或两次以上终生依赖症状和两次或两次以上终生饮酒相关的负面后果）。将纯异性恋女性与三组性少数女性进行比较：女同性恋，双性恋和被认为是异性恋但报告同性伴侣的女性。每一个性少数群体都报告了比纯异性恋妇女（42.3%）更高的终生受害率（女同性恋者占59.1%，双性恋者占76%，异性恋妇女占64.4%）。在回归模型中纳入受害的措施时，性少数群体妇女危险饮酒的几率被削弱。即使在控制了人口统计学和受害变量之后，性少数群体危险饮酒的几率也明显更高：女同性恋（ORadj = 2.0，CI = 1.1 - 3.9，p <0.01）;双性恋（ORadj = 1.8，CI = 1.0 - 3.3，p <0.05）;有同性伴侣的异性恋（ORadj = 2.7; CI = 1.7 - 4.3，p <0.001）。较高的受害率可能有助于，但不能完全解释，性少数群体妇女危险饮酒率较高。
This study examined relationships between past experiences of victimization (sexual abuse and physical abuse in childhood, sexual abuse and physical abuse in adulthood, and lifetime victimization) and hazardous drinking among sexual minority women compared to exclusively heterosexual women. Data were from 11,169 women responding to sexual identity and sexual behavior questions from three National Alcohol Survey waves: 2000 (n=3,880), 2005 (n=3,464) and 2010 (n=3,825). A hazardous drinking index was constructed from five dichotomous variables (5+ drinking in the past year, drinking two or more drinks daily, drinking to intoxication in the past year, two or more lifetime dependence symptoms and two or more lifetime drinking-related negative consequences). Exclusively heterosexual women were compared to three groups of sexual minority women: lesbian, bisexual, and women who identified as heterosexual but reported same-sex partners. Each of the sexual minority groups reported significantly higher rates of lifetime victimization (59.1% lesbians, 76% bisexuals, and 64.4% heterosexual women reporting same-sex partners) than exclusively heterosexual women (42.3 %). Odds for hazardous drinking among sexual minority women were attenuated when measures of victimization were included in the regression models. Sexual minority groups had significantly higher odds of hazardous drinking, even after controlling for demographic and victimization variables: lesbian (ORadj=2.0, CI=1.1–3.9, p<.01; bisexual (ORadj=1.8, CI=1.0–3.3, p<.05; heterosexual with same-sex partners (ORadj=2.7; CI=1.7–4.3, p<.001). Higher rates of victimization likely contribute to, but do not fully explain, higher rates of hazardous drinking among sexual minority women.
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儿童期性虐待，父母的身体虐待以及性少数群体和性非少数人的同伴受害的荟萃分析。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Friedman MS;Marshal MP;Guadamuz TE;Wei C;Wong CF;Saewyc E;Stall R
通讯作者：
Stall R
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dube, S. R.;Miller, J. W.;Anda, R. F.
通讯作者：
Anda, R. F.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Heffernan, K
通讯作者：
Heffernan, K
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bostwick, Wendy B.;McCabe, Sean Esteban;Valles, Jesus Ramirez
通讯作者：
Valles, Jesus Ramirez
DOI：
10.1016/s0899-3289(00)00039-0
发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Greenfield, TK
通讯作者：
Greenfield, TK