Insight into crustal contamination and hydrothermal alteration of the Panjal Traps (Kashmir) from O-isotopes

Insight into crustal contamination and hydrothermal alteration of the Panjal Traps (Kashmir) from O-isotopes
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从O-同位素洞察潘贾尔圈闭(克什米尔)的地壳污染和热液蚀变

DOI:
10.1080/00206814.2021.1941324
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Manu Prasanth M.P.
Manu Prasanth M.P.
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shellnutt J. Gregory;Ur Rehman Hafiz;Manu Prasanth M.P.

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提供了旁甲圈闭的全岩 O 同位素,以评估地壳污染和热液蚀变对其成因的影响。克什米尔河谷东部和利德河谷的玄武岩具有丰富的δ18OVSMOW值(9.0‰至12.0‰)。 δ18OVSMOW 值最低(9.0‰ 和 9.2‰)的玄武岩可能受到氘化蚀变的影响,但它们的值可能接近原始熔体成分,因为岩石没有显示微量元素(Th/NbPM ≈ 0.8;Nb/U ≈ 50;Th/La ≈ 0.1)或地壳污染的同位素证据(87Sr/86Sri= 0.7043 至0.7045;εNd(t) = +1.1 至 +1.3)。硅质本加尔圈闭的 δ18OVSMOW(> 12‰) 值和 Nd 同位素 (εNd(t) < -8.6) 与大陆地壳的推导一致。其余的镁铁质岩石具有富集的 Sr-Nd-O 同位素值,表明地壳 (10–30%) 污染(εNd(t) = -1.9 至 -6.1;87Sr/86Sri= 0.7051 至 0.7087;δ18O = 10.1 ‰ 至 12.0 ‰),上部流因热液蚀变而进一步富集。来自克什米尔山谷西部皮尔本加尔山脉的玄武岩具有可变的 Nd 同位素值(εNd(t) = −6.8 至 +4.3)和研究中最低的 δ18OVSMOW 值(6.8 ‰ 至 7.9 ‰)。结果表明,皮尔本加尔山脉的岩石不仅保留了放射性同位素的差异,而且还保留了 O 同位素的差异。从 Guryal Ravine 和 Lidder Valley 到 Pir Panjal Range 的玄武岩 Nd 和 O 同位素的变化可能是由于随着大陆裂谷演化为海底扩张环境,从球粒状地幔源转变为贫化地幔源。
Whole rock O-isotopes of the Panjal Traps are presented in order to assess the influence of crustal contamination and hydrothermal alteration in their genesis. The basalts from the eastern Kashmir Valley and Lidder Valley have enriched δ18OVSMOWvalues (9.0‰ to 12.0‰). The basalt with the lowest δ18OVSMOWvalues (9.0‰ and 9.2‰) were likely affected by deuteric alteration but their values could be close to the original melt composition as the rocks do not show trace element (Th/NbPM≈0.8; Nb/U ≈ 50; Th/La ≈0.1) or isotopic evidence of crustal contamination (87Sr/86Sri= 0.7043 to 0.7045; εNd(t) = +1.1 to +1.3). The δ18OVSMOW(> 12‰) values and Nd isotopes (εNd(t) < −8.6) of the silicic Panjal Traps are consistent with derivation from continental crust. The remaining mafic rocks have enriched Sr-Nd-O isotopic values that indicate crustal (10–30%) contamination (εNd(t) = −1.9 to −6.1;87Sr/86Sri= 0.7051 to 0.7087; δ18O = 10.1‰ to 12.0‰) with the upper flows exhibiting further enrichment by hydrothermal alteration. The basalts from the Pir Panjal Range, western Kashmir Valley, have variable Nd isotopic values (εNd(t) = −6.8 to +4.3) and the lowest δ18OVSMOWvalues (6.8‰ to 7.9‰) of the study. The results demonstrate that the rocks from the Pir Panjal Range preserved not only differences in radiogenic isotopes but also the O-isotopes as well. The change in the Nd and O isotopes of the basalt from Guryal Ravine and Lidder Valley to the more depleted values of the Pir Panjal Range is likely due to a transition from a chondritic mantle source to a depleted mantle source as the continental rift evolved to a sea-floor spreading environment.
SrNdPb 同位素和微量元素证据证明羽流产生的溢流玄武岩地壳污染:也门西部渐新世溢流火山活动
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