The Deep Ecology/Ecofeminism Debate: an Enquiry into Environmental Ethics
The Deep Ecology/Ecofeminism Debate: an Enquiry into Environmental Ethics
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深层生态学/生态女性主义辩论：环境伦理学探究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Chakraborty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Chakraborty
深度生态学和生态女性主义的相对优点问题最近在环境框架内受到了相当大的关注。这个问题对任何关注生态哲学和生态政治的人都有明显的意义，因为它对比了为应对生态问题而发展的两种最具哲学和社会影响力的方法。许多人会同意，深度生态学和生态女性主义这两种观点有许多共同之处，尽管它们的理论历史不同。一些作家已经开始意识到这两种视角之间的显著紧张关系。在这篇文章中，我想首先考虑深度生态学/生态女性主义辩论中的一些争论点。然后，我将试图证明，生态女性主义至多在重要方面修改了深层生态学的负面分析，因此，生态女性主义的解决方案与深层生态框架的负面在逻辑上并不矛盾。因此，我希望表明，这样的解决方案可能也与深度生态的积极观点不相容，至少与某些版本不相容。我的结论是，如果我们采取语境理论所描述的多视角方法，这两种视角之间的紧张关系或许可以得到解决。
The question of the relative merits of deep ecology and ecofeminism has recently received considerable attention within environmental framework. This question has obvious significance to anyone concerned with ecophilosophy and ecopolitics since it contrasts two of the most philosophically and socially influential approaches that have developed in response to ecological concerns. Many would agree that the two perspectives, deep ecology and ecofeminism, have much in common, notwithstanding their different theoretical histories. Some writers have begun to perceive a significant tension between these two perspectives. In this paper, I would like to consider first some of the points of contention in the deep ecology/ecofeminism debate. I would then try to show that ecofeminism at most modifies, in important ways, deep ecology’s negative analysis, and that, therefore, ecofeminist solutions are not logically incompatible with the negative side of the deep ecological framework. I, then, hope to show that such solutions may not be incompatible with deep ecology’s positive view either, at least with certain versions. I conclude that the tension between these two perspectives can, perhaps, be resolved if we take a multiple perspective approach described by the theory of context.