Derivation By Tone-Change In Classical Chinese
Derivation By Tone-Change In Classical Chinese
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文言变声派生
DOI：
10.1017/s0041977x00068701
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发表时间：
1959
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. B. Downera
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. B. Downera
自从卡尔格伦的《词族》首次引起人们注意文言文中大量同源词的存在以来，人们一直在努力更准确地界定所涉及的主要语音对比，并找到与语音对比有规律对应的语义关系。卡尔格伦自己得出的结论是，总的来说，不可能找到与语音对应的任何规则的语义或语法关联，而古代汉语只显示了以前屈折系统的最后遗迹。
Since Karlgren's ‘Word families’ first drew attention to the existence of large groups of cognate words in classical Chinese, efforts have been made to define more closely the principal phonetic contrasts involved, and to find semantic relationships that would correspond regularly to the phonetic contrasts. Karlgren himself came to the conclusion that in general it was impossible to find any regular semantic or grammatical correlations with the phonetic correspondence, and that Archaic Chinese showed only the last vestiges of a former inflectional system.