Locus of Control and Sex Differences in Skill and Chance Risk-Taking Conditions
Locus of Control and Sex Differences in Skill and Chance Risk-Taking Conditions
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控制点以及技能和机会冒险条件中的性别差异
DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1979.9710952
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Milton M. Addy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Karabenick;Milton M. Addy
总结40名男性和40名女性美国大学生在评估控制点（LC）信念的个体差异后，选择并执行成功概率不同的技能或机会决定的任务。行为风险指数揭示了几个性别差异，其中男性比女性在机会条件下的风险偏好。人的情况LC组合的相互作用，发现概率偏好的变异性和结果的依赖性偏好的变化。归因和任务信息性评级表明，证据更关注的结果，在偶然的情况下，由外部控制信念的人。
Summary Forty male and 40 female American university students, assessed for individual differences in locus of control (LC) beliefs, selected and performed either skill or chance-determined tasks that varied in probability of success. Behavioral risk indexes revealed several sex differences, among them riskier preferences by men than women under chance conditions. Person-situation LC combination interactions were found for probability preference variability and outcome-contingent preference shifts. Attribution and task informativeness ratings indicated evidence of greater concern over outcomes in chance situations by persons with external control beliefs.