The psychophysics of speech perception
The psychophysics of speech perception
复制标题
言语感知的心理物理学
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-3629-4
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
M. Schouten
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Schouten
心理物理学与言语感知的相关性。-心理物理学在理解言语感知中的作用。-语音和非语音感知的中枢和外围过程。-心理物理学与语言感知的特殊过程：另一种观点。-言语感知和长期记忆的作用。-音素表示水平和频谱-时间整合带宽。-第一届会议一般性讨论。- 2声事件的分离。-双觉的含义：声音是透明的物体。-语音从并发声音中感知分离。-声音分离和听觉知觉组织。-关于频谱同步对信号检测的意义。-语音感知的听觉增强。-第二届会议一般性讨论。- 3动态方面。-交易关系、声音线索整合和语音感知中的语境效应。-顿音/摩擦音和拨弦/连续音中上升时间和沉默的感知整合。略读/摩擦对比中升时提示的反转：一个关于声音沉默的实验。-声音对比感知的可能声学基础。-在相对的音调开始时间连续性中，在20ms时有自然灵敏度吗？对Hirsh（1959）数据的再分析。-语音感知的听觉约束。-言语知觉背后可能的心理声学因素的研究。-对音调、波段和共振峰扫描的感知。-语音中停止辅音和时间掩蔽的心理物理表征。-刺激动态对频率辨别的影响。-扩大对动态语音模式的心理物理基础的研究。-第三届会议一般性讨论。- 4音色（复杂信号感知中的外围约束和中枢过程）..-语音信号处理的心理物理学和音高在语音中的作用。-人类听觉系统是否包括大规模的频谱整合？-语音的某些方面。-关键波段参与识别、感知距离和辨别元音。-轮廓分析和语音感知。-第四届会议一般性讨论。-语音感知的5个生理相关因素。-语音信息的外周听觉加工：来自强度辨别生理研究的启示。-组织的耳蜗核的信息处理。通过改变F1附近的谐波的相对相位，元音音位质量和神经表征的变化。-元音相位。-听觉神经对元音相关复杂刺激的非线性反应。-讨论语音感知的生理关联。-第五届会议一般性讨论。- 6个主要语音感知。-英语和法语语音处理：一些心理语言学研究。-语言感知中的组织和分析单位。-婴儿言语研究对感知单位的启示。-第6届会议一般性讨论。听觉障碍的心理物理学和语言感知。-单侧和双侧耳蜗听力障碍受试者的心理生理能力与言语知觉的关系。-波动背景声中的语音接收阈值及其与时间听觉分辨率的可能关系。-正常和听障听众在听力策略上的差异。-正常听力损失者和感音神经性听力损失者对语音信号感知的关键波段。-阶段和听障人士。
1 The Relevance of Psychophysics for Speech Perception.- The role of psychophysics in understanding speech perception.- Central and peripheral processes in the perception of speech and nonspeech sounds.- Psychophysics versus specialized processes in speech perception: an alternative perspective.- Speech perception and the role of long-term memory.- Levels of representation of phonemes and bandwidth of spectral-temporal integration.- General discussion of session 1.- 2 Separation of Acoustic Events.- The meaning of duplex perception: sounds as transparant objects.- Perceptual separation of speech from concurrent sounds.- Sound separation and auditory perceptual organization.- On the significance of spectral synchrony for signal detection.- Auditory enhancement in speech perception.- General discussion of session 2.- 3 Dynamic Aspects.- Trading relations, acoustic cue integration, and context effects in speech perception.- Perceptual integration of rise time and silence in affricate/fricative and pluck/bow continua.- Reversal of the rise-time cue in the affricate/fricative contrast: an experiment on the silence of sound.- Possible acoustic bases for the perception of voicing contrasts.- Is there a natural sensitivity at 20ms in relative tone-onset-time continua? A reanalysis of Hirsh's (1959) data.- Auditory constraints on speech perception.- Studies of possible psychoacoustic factors underlying speech perception.- Perception of tone, band, and formant sweeps.- Psychophysical representation of stop consonant and temporal masking in speech.- Effects of stimulus dynamics on frequency discrimination.- Extending the search for a psychophysical basis for dynamic phonetic patterns.- General discussion of session 3.- 4 Timbre (Peripheral Constraints and Central Processes in the Perception of Complex Signals)..- Psychophysics of audio signal processing and the role of pitch in speech..- Does the human auditory system include large scale spectral integration?.- Some aspects of the sound of speech sounds.- Involvement of the critical band in identification, perceived distance, and discrimination of vowels.- Profile analysis and speech perception.- General discussion of session 4.- 5 Physiological Correlates of Speech Perception.- Peripheral auditory processing of speech information: implications from a physiological study of intensity discrimination.- Organization of the cochlear nucleus for information processing.- Changes in the phonemic quality and neural representation of a vowel by alteration of the relative phase of harmonics near F1.- Phase vowels.- Nonlinear responses, in the auditory nerve to vowel-related complex stimuli.- Discussion of physiological correlates of speech perception.- General discussion of session 5.- 6 Primary Speech Percepts.- English and French speech processing: some psycholinguistic investigations.- Units of organization and analysis in the perception of speech.- Implications from infant speech studies on the unit of perception.- General discussion of session 6.- 7 Psychophysics and Speech Perception in the Hearing-Impaired.- Relationship between psychophysical abilities and speech perception for subjects with unilateral and bilateral cochlear hearing impairments.- Speech-reception threshold in a fluctuating background sound and its possible relation to temporal auditory resolution.- Differences in listening strategies between normal and hearing-impaired listeners.- Critical bands in the perception of speech signals by normal and sensorineural hearing loss listeners.- Phase and the hearing-impaired.