Venturing a 30-year longitudinal study
Venturing a 30-year longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.61.4.315
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发表时间：
2006-05-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Block, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Block, J;Block, JH
长期以来，纵向探究一直被认为是寻求理解心理发展的一种独特而有力的方法。一个30年的纵向风险描述其理论动机，方法论的理由，和实施的细节。一些新的和隐含的研究结果产生了简要的描述。所有的共同点是，结果绝对依赖于长期的，广泛的，独立的数据。虽然研究报告的具体方面已在过去几年中出现，但其意图和范围仅在此叙述。总的来说，自我控制和自我复原力的组织结构在各种实证研究中得到了令人印象深刻的支持，下面将对此进行简要描述。在方法论上，传达了一些在纵向研究中有用甚至必要的精明的研究程序。纵向调查的麻烦负担，但永远诱人的吸引力是值得注意的。即将推出的一个网站将载有30年的纵向数据库以及解释性资料。心理学研究人员可能会发现这些迫切可用的数据资源很有用。
Longitudinal inquiry has long been, recognized as a uniquely powerful method for seeking understanding of psychological development. A 30-year longitudinal venture is described-its theoretical motivation, methodological rationale, and details of implementation. Some of the novel and implicative findings the study has generated are briefly described. Common to all of, the results is an absolute reliance on long-term, widely ranging, independent data. Although specific aspects of the study have appeared over the years, its intentions and scope are recounted only here. By and large, the organizing constructs of ego-control and ego-resiliency find impressive support in various empirical inquiries, here quickly described. Methodologically, a number of savvy research procedures useful and perhaps even necessary in longitudinal research are conveyed. The troublesome burdens but ever-alluring attractions of longitudinal inquiry are noted. A forthcoming Web site will contain the extensive 30-year longitudinal data bank together with explanatory information. Psychological investigators may find these imminently available data resources useful.