Energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey during the past two decades
Energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey during the past two decades
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2007.08.037
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
M. Balat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Balat
土耳其经济经历了从农业到工业的转变，特别是在1982年之后，快速的城市化加强了这一转变。自1983年以来，土耳其的国民生产总值以年均5%的速度增长，在经合组织国家中名列前茅，尽管增长模式不平衡。近年来的经济增长与公共企业私有化有关。由于社会和经济的发展，土耳其的能源需求迅速增加。自1980年代初以来，该国的能源消费大幅增长。土耳其政府鼓励外国和土耳其私营部门投资者实施能源项目，目前正在研究一种新的投资模式，用于建设新发电厂，以创造所需的额外产能。土耳其能源部门目前的规模为300亿美元，预计到2015年将达到550亿美元，自2001年以来一直在进行根本性的重组，吸引了当地和外国投资者。到2020年，该部门需要投资约1300亿美元。本文的目的是调查土耳其能源需求的增长与经济的增长和国内能源的利用和投资和进口的情况下，在土耳其在过去的二十年。
The Turkish economy has undergone a transformation from agricultural to industrial, enhanced by rapid urbanization, especially after 1982. Turkey's gross national production has grown at an average annual rate of 5% since 1983, ranking it at the top of the OECD countries, although the growth pattern has been uneven. Economic growth in recent years has been associated with the privatization of public enterprises. Turkey's energy demand has risen rapidly as a result of social and economic development. The country's energy consumption has grown considerably since the beginning of the 1980s. The Turkish government encourages foreign and Turkish private sector investors to implement the energy projects and is currently working on a new investment model for the construction of new generation plants to create the additional capacity needed. The Turkish energy sector, with its current size of 30 billion US dollars and projected size of 55 billion US dollars by 2015, as well as the fundamental restructuring process it has been going through since 2001, attracts both local and foreign investors. The sector needs an investment amount of approximately 130 billion US dollars by 2020. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the increasing of Turkish energy demand with the growth of the economy and utilization of domestic energy sources and the case of investments and imports in Turkey during the past two decades.