Stress and adaptation in later life.
Stress and adaptation in later life.
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以后生活中的压力和适应。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/34.6.841
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Siegler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Palmore;W. Cleveland;N. Nowlin;D. Ramm;I. Siegler
在一项纵向研究中，考察了五种主要生活事件和三种资源对375名参与者的生理和社会心理适应的影响。正如预期的那样，医疗事件对身体适应的影响最大，但令人惊讶的是，它们对社会心理适应的影响很小。退休对社会心理的负面影响最大，但对身体适应的影响不大。其他三个事件的影响甚至更小，尽管多个事件往往累积影响。较好的身体资源仅有助于身体适应，而较好的心理和社会资源主要有助于满意度。看起来，这些潜在的压力源中的大多数，其长期后果并不像危机导向所暗示的那样严重。
The effects of five major life events, and of three types of resources, on the physical and social-psychological adaptation of 375 participants in a longitudinal study were examined. As expected, medical events had the most impact on physical adaptation, but they had surprisingly little impact on social-psychological adaptation. Retirement had the most negative social-psychological effects, but had little effect on physical adaptation. The other three events had even less effects, although multiple events tended to cumulate in impact. Better physical resources helped only physical adaptation, and better psychological and social resources mainly helped satisfaction. It appears that most of these potential stressors have less serious long-term outcomes than the crisis orientation would suggest.