Acculturation Influences Postpartum Eating, Activity, and Weight Retention in Low-Income Hispanic Women
Acculturation Influences Postpartum Eating, Activity, and Weight Retention in Low-Income Hispanic Women
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DOI：
10.1089/jwh.2016.6154
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Phelan, Suzanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Martin, Chantel L.;Tate, Deborah F.;Phelan, Suzanne
背景资料：低收入的西班牙裔妇女经历高产后体重保持率（PPWR），这是终身肥胖的独立危险因素。社会文化因素可能在西班牙裔妇女中发挥重要作用;然而，很少有研究探讨这种关联。目的：本研究旨在探讨文化适应与母亲饮食、体力活动和PPWR之间的关系。设计图：这是一项针对参与FitMoms/Mamas Activas研究的282名西班牙裔女性的基线数据的横断面研究，该研究是一项随机对照试验，旨在研究主要基于互联网的体重控制计划对降低低收入女性PPWR的影响。我们进行了多变量线性回归，以检查在研究开始时文化适应与饮食质量、体力活动和PPWR的关系。结果如下：共有213名（76%）妇女的文化适应分数反映了墨西哥取向或双文化取向，而69名（24%）的分数代表同化盎格鲁文化。与文化适应程度较低的女性相比，文化适应程度较高的女性水果和蔬菜摄入量较低，HEI评分较低，体力活动水平较低（p
Background: Low-income Hispanic women experience elevated rates of high postpartum weight retention (PPWR), which is an independent risk factor for lifetime obesity. Sociocultural factors might play an important role among Hispanic women; however, very few studies have examined this association. Objective: The purpose of our study was to examine the associations between acculturation and maternal diet, physical activity, and PPWR. Design: This is a cross-sectional study of baseline data from 282 Hispanic women participating in the FitMoms/Mamas Activas study, a randomized controlled trial examining the impact of primarily an internet-based weight control program, in reducing PPWR among low-income women. We performed multivariable linear regression to examine the association of acculturation with diet quality, physical activity, and PPWR at study entry. Results: A total of 213 (76%) women had acculturation scores reflecting Mexican orientation or bicultural orientation, whereas 69 (24%) had scores that represented assimilation to Anglo culture. Women who were more acculturated had lower intakes of fruits and vegetables, lower HEI scores, and lower physical activity levels than women who were less acculturated (p