Automated Coding of Political Event Data

Automated Coding of Political Event Data
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政治事件数据的自动编码

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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
D. V. Brackle
D. V. Brackle
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作者:
Philip A. Schrodt;D. V. Brackle

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政治事件数据长期以来一直用于国际政治的定量研究,可以追溯到爱德华·阿扎尔的COPDAB [1]和查尔斯·麦克莱兰的WEIS [18]以及各种更专业的努力,如Leng的BCOW [16]。到20世纪80年代末,NSF资助的国际关系数据开发项目[20]已经将事件数据确定为第二种最常见的数据形式-仅次于各种战争数据集-用于定量研究。20世纪90年代,两个实用的自动化事件数据编码系统--NSF资助的KEDS(http://eventdata. psu.edu; [9,31,33])和专有的VRA-Reader(http:vranet.com; [15,27]),以及在21世纪初,两个新的政治事件编码本体的开发- CAMEO [34]和IDEA[4,27]-旨在实现自动编码系统。关于政治事件项目现状的总结,以及其中一些项目的详细讨论,可以在[10,32]中找到。
Political event data have long been used in the quantitative study of international politics, dating back to the early efforts of Edward Azar’s COPDAB [1] andCharles McClelland’s WEIS [18] as well as a variety of more specialized efforts such as Leng’s BCOW [16]. By the late 1980s, the NSF-funded Data Development in International Relations project [20] had identified event data as the second most common form of data—behind the various Correlates of War data sets— used in quantitative studies. The 1990s saw the development of two practical automated event data coding systems, the NSF-funded KEDS (http://eventdata. psu.edu; [9, 31, 33]) and the proprietary VRA-Reader (http://vranet.com; [15, 27]) and in the 2000s, the development of two new political event coding ontologies— CAMEO [34] and IDEA[4,27]—designed for implementation in automated coding systems. A summary of the current status of political event projects, as well as detailed discussions of some of these, can be found in [10, 32].