The rebound effect in the unsuccessful suppression of worrisome thoughts.
The rebound effect in the unsuccessful suppression of worrisome thoughts.
复制标题
抑制令人担忧的想法失败的反弹效应。
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.023
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iijima;Y.;& Tanno;Y.
对不想要的想法的抑制会导致随后这种想法的增加，这种现象称为思想抑制的反弹效应。思维抑制是广泛性焦虑症（GAD）认知模式中的一个重要因素。然而，为数不多的研究调查了对令人担忧的想法的抑制。压制思想的成功程度因人而异。此外，不成功的抑制与反弹效应有关。在此背景下，本研究考察了抑制的成功和失败对特质忧虑的忧虑思维反弹效应的影响。共有47名大学生参加了一个实验，包括三个阶段的思想抽样任务（基线，抑制，并提到）。在压制阶段，他们需要压制自己的主要担忧。在随后的阶段（提及），他们被指示思考任何他们喜欢的东西。回归分析表明，不成功的抑制预测反弹效应的个人与较高水平的特质担心。研究结果证实了自相矛盾的影响，思想抑制担心。
The suppression of unwanted thoughts causes the subsequent increase in such thoughts, a phenomenon called the rebound effect of thought suppression. Thought suppression is an important factor in the cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, a limited number of studies examine the suppression of worrisome thoughts. The extent of success in suppressing thoughts varies across individuals. Moreover, unsuccessful suppression is associated with the rebound effect. Against this background, the present study investigated the influence of success and failure of suppression on the rebound effect for worrisome thoughts in relation to trait worry. A total of 47 undergraduates participated in an experiment comprising three phases of thought sampling tasks (baseline, suppression, and mention). In the suppression phase, they were required to suppress their main worrisome thought. In the subsequent phase (mention), they were instructed to think about anything they liked. Regression analysis revealed that unsuccessful suppression predicted the rebound effect in individuals with higher levels of trait worry. The findings substantiate the paradoxical effect of thought suppression on worry.