Implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol.
Implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol.
复制标题
在低收入和中等收入国家实施结直肠癌筛查干预措施：范围界定审查方案。
DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037520
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Schliemann D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schliemann D
结直肠癌（CRC）造成了重大的全球疾病负担。在低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs），结直肠癌存活率要低得多。筛查往往会导致癌症检测和现有治疗方法的改进，从而提高癌症生存的机会。大多数关于结直肠癌筛查干预措施的证据来自高收入国家。本综述的目的是绘制关于中低收入国家实施结直肠癌筛查干预措施的现有文献。方法和分析我们将根据Arksey和O 'Malley（2005）提出的框架进行范围审查。我们将使用“结直肠癌”、“筛查”和“中低收入国家”等组合词搜索MEDLINE、EMBASE、Web of Science和谷歌Scholar。在2020年2月之前以英语发表的对中低收入国家普通成年人进行的CRC筛查干预措施/计划的研究，以及政策审查（中低收入国家的干预措施）和在中低收入国家进行CRC筛查的挑战和机遇的评论，将被纳入本综述。标题和摘要筛选将由一名审稿人进行，两名审稿人将独立筛选全文，并从纳入的论文中提取数据到数据图表模板中，该模板将包括干预描述、复制检查表和实施考虑因素的标准。范围审查的报告将根据范围审查指南的系统审查和元分析扩展的首选报告项目进行报告。伦理和传播没有伦理问题。研究结果将用于中低收入国家的结肠直肠癌筛查干预措施。我们将在同行评议的期刊上发表研究结果，并在相关会议上发表。
IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) imposes a significant global burden of disease. CRC survival rates are much lower in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Screening tends to lead to an improvement in cancer detection and the uptake of available treatments and, in turn, to better chances of cancer survival. Most evidence on CRC screening interventions comes from high-income countries. The objective of this scoping review is to map the available literature on the implementation of CRC screening interventions in LMICs.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a scoping review according to the framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley (2005). We will search MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar using a combination of terms such as “colorectal cancer”, “screening” and “low-middle-income countries”. Studies of CRC screening interventions/programmes conducted in the general adult population in LMICs as well as policy reviews (of interventions in LMICs) and commentaries on challenges and opportunities of delivering CRC screening in LMICs, published in the English language before February 2020 will be included in this review. The title and abstract screen will be conducted by one reviewer and two reviewers will screen full-texts and extract data from included papers, independently, into a data charting template that will include criteria from an adapted template for intervention description and replication checklist and implementation considerations. The presentation of the scoping review will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidance.Ethics and disseminationThere are no ethical concerns. The results will be used to inform colorectal screening interventions in LMICs. We will publish the findings in a peer-reviewed journal and present them at relevant conferences.