Nanoarchitectured Array Electrodes for Rechargeable Lithium‐ and Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Nanoarchitectured Array Electrodes for Rechargeable Lithium‐ and Sodium‐Ion Batteries
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DOI：
10.1002/aenm.201502514
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发表时间：
2016-05
影响因子：
27.8
通讯作者：
Yang Xu;Minghong Zhou;Y. Lei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yang Xu;Minghong Zhou;Y. Lei
可充电离子电池为塑造现代世界做出了巨大贡献，并被认真考虑用于间歇性可再生能源的高效存储和利用。为了发挥其在未来市场中的潜力，毫无疑问需要高容量、高倍率能力和长寿命的卓越电池性能。在过去的十年中，随着新电极材料的发现，人们的注意力越来越转向合理的电极设计，因为性能与电极结构密切相关，特别是纳米级的设计可以减轻对材料固有性质的依赖。事实证明，在电极设计中使用纳米结构阵列可以显着提高电池性能。全面总结了纳米结构阵列电极的结构特征和制造，并重点介绍了锂离子电池和钠离子电池领域的一些最新成就。最后，讨论了允许进一步开发这种先进电极配置的未来挑战和机遇。
Rechargeable ion batteries have contributed immensely to shaping the modern world and been seriously considered for the efficient storage and utilization of intermittent renewable energies. To fulfill their potential in the future market, superior battery performance of high capacity, great rate capability, and long lifespan is undoubtedly required. In the past decade, along with discovering new electrode materials, the focus has been shifting more and more toward rational electrode designs because the performance is intimately connected to the electrode architectures, particularly their designs at the nanoscale that can alleviate the reliance on the materials' intrinsic nature. The utilization of nanoarchitectured arrays in the design of electrodes has been proven to significantly improve the battery performance. A comprehensive summary of the structural features and fabrications of the nanoarchitectured array electrodes is provided, and some of the latest achievements in the area of both lithium‐ and sodium‐ion batteries are highlighted. Finally, future challenges and opportunities that would allow further development of such advanced electrode configuration are discussed.