Development of a Smoothness Tester for Fabrics
Development of a Smoothness Tester for Fabrics
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-13-7721-1_24
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发表时间：
2019
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Manojkumar Somabhai Parmar;Nidhi Sisodia;Maheshwar Singh
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文献类型：
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作者：
Manojkumar Somabhai Parmar;Nidhi Sisodia;Maheshwar Singh
设计并研制了一种织物平整度测试仪。该仪器是基于摆原理的。重物（挂在绳子上）包括一个可沿沿着弧形平台移动的无摩擦轮。该平台用作样品保持器。当重物受到推力时，它在平台上来回摆动。摆动的幅度由于织物的摩擦而减小。振幅与织物的摩擦力或粗糙度成反比。在研制的仪器上对各种类型的整理织物样品进行了测试。并与Kawabata系统进行了比较，验证了仪器的有效性。这些结果还与特定织物样品的弯曲长度和折痕恢复行为进行了比较。发现弯曲长度越小，平滑度越高。如果折痕恢复角高，织物将更光滑。
An instrument has been designed and developed to measure the smoothness behavior of finished fabrics. The instrument is based on pendulum principle. The weight (hang on string) comprises a frictionless wheel movable along arc-shaped platform. The platform acts as a sample holder. When the weight is subjected to push, it swings back and forth in the platform. The amplitude of the swing reduces due to friction of the fabric. The amplitude is inversely proportional to the friction or roughness of the fabric. Various types of finished fabric samples are tested on the developed instrument. The results are compared with Kawabata system to verify the working of instrument. These results are also compared with the bending length and crease recovery behavior of the particular fabric sample. It is found that lesser the bending length more will be the smoothness. If the crease recovery angle is high, the fabric will be smoother.