Facial feedback hypotheses: Evidence, implications, and directions
Facial feedback hypotheses: Evidence, implications, and directions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf02253868
复制
发表时间：
1996-06-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
McIntosh, DN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McIntosh, DN
这篇评论评估了四个面部反馈假说，每个假说都提出了面部和情绪之间的某种关系。它解决了对数据的批评，考虑了对情感和社会过程的影响，并为未来的研究提出了建议。目前的数据支持以下观点：面部动作对社会背景敏感，但与情绪的情感维度相对应;带有特定情绪的游行不太可能。他们调节正在进行的情绪，并启动它们。这两种说法得到了很大程度上的支持，部分原因是控制实验需求和任务难度的研究。面部动作可能会影响特定情绪的发生，而不仅仅是情绪的效价和强度。面部动作对情绪来说不是必需的。面部对情绪的影响有多种不相互排斥的合理机制。未来的工作必须集中在确定这些机制的相对贡献，以及它们对情绪影响的参数。
This review evaluates four facial feedback hypotheses, each proposing a certain relation between the face and emotions. It addresses criticisms of the data considers implications for emotional and social processes, and advises directions for future research. The current data support the following: Facial actions are sensitive to social context, yet correspond to the affective dimension of emotions; marches with specific emotions are unlikely. They modulate ongoing emotions, and initiate them. These two claims have received substantially improved support, in part due to studies controlling for effects of experimental demand and task difficulty. Facial action may influence the occurrence of specific emotions, not simply their valence and intensity. Facial action is not necessary for emotions. There are multiple and nonmutually exclusive plausible mechanisms for facial effects on emotions. Future work must focus on determining the relative contributions of these mechanisms, and the parameters of their effects on emotions.