SOCIAL AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS OF EX-INSTITUTIONAL ADOLESCENTS
SOCIAL AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS OF EX-INSTITUTIONAL ADOLESCENTS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00770.x
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
TIZARD, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HODGES, J;TIZARD, B
在前面的同伴文章中描述的青少年（J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 30，53-75，1989）经历了多次更换照顾者，直到至少2岁。这种母亲的剥夺并不一定会阻止他们在被安置在家庭中后对父母形成强烈和持久的依恋，但这种依恋是否形成取决于家庭环境，在被收养的儿童中比在那些恢复到亲生父母身边的儿童中更为常见。然而，这两个群体都更倾向于成年人的注意力，并有更多的困难与同龄人和更少的密切关系比匹配的比较青少年，表明一些长期的影响，他们的早期机构的经验。
The adolescents described in the preceding companion article (J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 30, 53-75, 1989) had experienced multiple changing caregivers until at least 2 years old. Such maternal deprivation did not necessarily prevent them forming strong and lasting attachments to parents once placed in families, but whether such attachments developed depended on the family environment, being much more common in adopted children than in those restored to a biological parent. Both these groups alike, however, were more oriented towards adult attention, and had more difficulties with peers and fewer close relationships than matched comparison adolescents, indicating some long term effects of their early institutional experience.