Human TRAF3 adaptor molecule deficiency leads to impaired Toll-like receptor 3 response and susceptibility to herpes simplex encephalitis.

Human TRAF3 adaptor molecule deficiency leads to impaired Toll-like receptor 3 response and susceptibility to herpes simplex encephalitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2010.08.014
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发表时间:
2010-09-24
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Casanova JL
Casanova JL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pérez de Diego R;Sancho-Shimizu V;Lorenzo L;Puel A;Plancoulaine S;Picard C;Herman M;Cardon A;Durandy A;Bustamante J;Vallabhapurapu S;Bravo J;Warnatz K;Chaix Y;Cascarrigny F;Lebon P;Rozenberg F;Karin M;Tardieu M;Al-Muhsen S;Jouanguy E;Zhang SY;Abel L;Casanova JL

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) functions downstream of multiple receptors that induce interferon-α (IFN-α), IFN–β and IFN-λ production, including Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), which is deficient in some patients with herpes simplex virus-1 encephalitis (HSE). Mice lacking TRAF3 die in the neonatal period, preventing direct investigation of the role of TRAF3 in immune responses and host defenses in vivo. Here we reported the autosomal dominant, human TRAF3 deficiency in a young adult with a history of HSE in childhood. The TRAF3 mutant allele was a loss-of-expression, loss-of-function, dominant-negative phenotype, and was associated with impaired, but not abolished TRAF3-dependent responses upon stimulation of both TNF receptors and receptors that induce IFN production. TRAF3 deficiency was associated with a clinical phenotype limited to HSE resulting from the impairment of TLR3-dependent induction of IFN. Thus, TLR3-mediated immunity against primary infection by HSV-1 in the central nervous system is critically dependent on TRAF3. Autosomal dominant TRAF3 deficiency is a genetic etiology of herpes simplex encephalitis. R118W TRAF3 allele is loss-of-function, loss-of-expression, and dominant-negative. Human TRAF3 deficiency impairs the TLR3-dependent induction of anti-viral interferons.
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