Estimating the Value of Coral Reef Management Options
Estimating the Value of Coral Reef Management Options
复制标题
估计珊瑚礁管理方案的价值
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Bennett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Bennett
从历史上看，珊瑚礁资源利用的动机一直偏向于产生私人回报的采掘选择，而不是提供主要公共利益的保护选择。这种激励不平衡的后果是珊瑚礁资源开发速度过快，因此受到保护的珊瑚礁供应不足。有许多政策选择可以纠正这种情况，从政府直接干预划出特定的珊瑚礁区域作为保护区，到鼓励以珊瑚礁保护为基础的珊瑚礁产业(例如生态旅游)。然而，在实施这些政策之前，了解符合社会最佳利益的变化程度是有用的。简而言之，在出发前知道去哪里是很重要的
Incentives for coral reef resource use have, historically, been skewed toward extractive options that yield private returns, and against protection options that provide predominantly public good benefits. The consequence of this incentive imbalance has been an excessive rate of coral reef resource exploitation and hence an under-supply of protected coral reefs. Numerous policy options, ranging from direct government intervention that sets aside specific reef areas as reserves, through to the encouragement of reef-based industries that are predicated on reef protection (for example, ecotourism), are available to correct the situation. However, before such policies are implemented, it is useful to gain an appreciation of the extent of change that would be in the best interest of society. Put simply, it is important to know where to go before starting off on