EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF EARLY ADOLESCENTS WITH CYSTIC-FIBROSIS
EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF EARLY ADOLESCENTS WITH CYSTIC-FIBROSIS
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DOI：
10.1097/00006842-198503000-00002
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
LEVISON, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SIMMONS, RJ;COREY, M;LEVISON, H
85名定期到加拿大儿童医院囊性纤维化（CF）诊所就诊的12至15岁的青少年被要求完成儿童健康控制点和田纳西自我概念量表。他们的父母被要求完成儿童行为检查表。34名男性（72%）和28名女性（74%）参与了这项研究。患有CF的青少年能够保持良好的自我概念，具有社会能力，并认为他们可以控制自己的健康，同时表现出行为问题的增加。女性严重依赖于否认，行为上更顺从，而男孩较少使用否认，但表现出更多的行为问题。男性似乎将身体障碍融入到他们的自我概念中，而女性则不然。男女青少年CF患者应对囊性纤维化的机制存在差异，这可能导致女性身体状况下降，男性生存率提高。
Eighty-five 12- to 15-yr-old adolescents regularly attending the cystic fibrosis (CF) clinic of The Hospital for Sick Children [Canada] were asked to complete the Children''s Health Locus of Control and the Tennessee Self Concept Scale. Their parents were requested to complete the Child Behavior Checklist. Thirty-four males (72%) and 28 females (74%) participated in the study. Adolescents with CF are able to maintain a good self concept, be socially competent and perceive that they are in control of their health while showing an increase in behavior problems. Females rely heavily on denial and are more behaviorally compliant, whereas boys use less denial but show more behavior problems. Males appear to integrate having a physical disorder into their self concept, whereas females do not. There is a difference in mechanisms of coping with cystic fibrosis between male and female adolescents with CF, which may contribute to the decline in physical status in females and better survival of males.