SYMPTOMS, HASSLES, SOCIAL SUPPORTS, AND LIFE EVENTS - PROBLEM OF CONFOUNDED MEASURES
SYMPTOMS, HASSLES, SOCIAL SUPPORTS, AND LIFE EVENTS - PROBLEM OF CONFOUNDED MEASURES
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.93.2.222
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
SHROUT, PE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DOHRENWEND, BS;DODSON, M;SHROUT, PE
最近的压力生活事件与各种各样的心理和身体障碍有关，但这种关系往往是最小的。这导致调查人员在对生活压力过程的扩大调查中引入了”麻烦”和”社会支持”等因素。然而，与生活事件量表一样，人们提出了一个问题，即概念和操作上的区别是否足够清楚，以允许明确调查这些因素和不良健康变化之间的相互关系。本研究探讨了371名临床心理学家的判断，在何种程度上的项目，在领先的压力文书可能是心理障碍的症状。结果表明，每一个压力的措施是混淆的心理困扰，麻烦量表和工具表达支持量表的措施，所以比社会再适应评定量表。生活事件和社会支持的类型进行了讨论，在他们的相对依赖人格和精神病理学。(32参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Recent stressful life events are related to a wide variety of psychological and physical disorders, but the relations have tended to be minimal. This has led investigators to introduce such factors as" hassles" and" social supports" in expanded investigations of life-stressed processes. As with life events scales, however, questions have been raised about whether the conceptual and operational distinctions have been clear enough to permit clear investigation of interrelations among these factors and adverse health changes. The present study examined judgments by 371 clinical psychologists of the extent to which items in leading stress instruments are likely to be symptoms of psychological disorder. Results indicate that each of the stress measures was confounded with measures of psychological distress, the Hassles Scale and the Instrumental-Expressive Support Scale more so than the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Types of life events and social supports are discussed in terms of their relative dependence on personality and psychopathology.(32 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)