Resilience of Pomorskie region to economic crisis

Resilience of Pomorskie region to economic crisis
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波美拉尼亚地区对经济危机的抵御能力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Stanisław Rzyski
Stanisław Rzyski
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Grzegorz Masik;Stanisław Rzyski

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摘要经济韧性被定义为经济克服负面外部冲击的能力。这取决于国家或地区的宏观经济因素和内部条件。宏观经济因素包括财政政策、经济政策和货币政策。在内部因素中,应提及经济结构、企业的结构调整和现代化水平、竞争力和创新。在重要的软内部因素中,人力资本水平,包括企业家精神是可以区分的。本文的目的是提出经济弹性的问题,并解释构成弹性的主要因素在波兰的Pomorskie地区(省)。为了实现这一目标,作者首先对经济弹性的概念进行了理论介绍,并描述了经济弹性的测量方法。其次,对影响分析区域的宏观经济、外部因素进行了讨论。其次,作者根据统计数据对波莫地区的恢复力进行了测量,并将波莫地区的恢复力与波兰其他地区进行了比较。在本报告中,作者根据对专家、区域企业和行政部门代表的广泛采访,试图解释为什么波莫尔斯基地区比波兰其他地区更能抵御经济危机。在这一部分中,还介绍了波莫纳的经济结构。
Abstract Economic resilience is defined as the ability of the economy to overcome the negative external shocks. It depends on macroeconomic factors and internal conditions of the country or region. Macroeconomic factors include fiscal policy, economic and monetary policy. Among the internal factors economic structure, the level of restructuring and modernization of enterprises, competitiveness and innovation should be mentioned. Among the important soft internal factors level of human capital, including entrepreneurship can be distinguished. The aim of the paper is to present the issue of economic resilience and explain what are the main factors constituting resilience of Pomorskie region (voivodship) in Poland. To achieve this aim, authors first give a theoretical introduction regarding the economic resilience concept as well as describe the methods of economic resilience measurement. Secondly the macroeconomic, external factors affecting the analysed region are discussed. Next the authors measure resilience of Pomorskie region basing on statistical data and compare the resilience of Pomorskie region with other regions in Poland. At the and the authors, basing on extensive interviews with experts, representatives of regional business and administration, attempt to explain why Pomorskie region is more resilient to economic crises than other Polish regions. In this part Pomorskie economy structure is presented too.