Zero Waste Free-Form Formwork
Zero Waste Free-Form Formwork
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零浪费自由形式模板
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ammar Mirjan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Gramazio;M. Kohler;J. Willmann;Silvan Oesterle;A. Vansteenkiste;Ammar Mirjan
混凝土非常适合大型承重自由形式结构（图1）。它在该领域的许多应用中展示了其潜力，例如Pier Luigi Nervi的大跨度屋顶或Felix Canvis的外壳，这些应用在模板方面特别有趣。Canadian将他的结构设计限制在从双曲抛物面衍生的形状上，以便允许由直构件制造模板，从而大大简化了施工过程，并使模板部件的重复使用成为可能（Tom货车Mele & Philippe Block 2010）。
Concrete is well suited for large scale, load-bearing free-form structures (Figure 1). It has demonstrated its potential in this field in many applications such as for the large span roofs of Pier Luigi Nervi or the shells of Felix Candela that are particularly interesting with respect to formwork. Candela limited his structural designs to shapes derived from hyperbolic paraboloids in order to allow the formwork being fabricated from straight members, thus drastically simplifying the construction process and making it possible to re-use the formwork parts (Tom van Mele & Philippe Block 2010).