The Paleogeography of Laurentia in Its Early Years: New Constraints From the Paleoproterozoic East‐Central Minnesota Batholith

The Paleogeography of Laurentia in Its Early Years: New Constraints From the Paleoproterozoic East‐Central Minnesota Batholith
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劳伦西亚早期的古地理:来自古元古代东部的新限制——明尼苏达州中部基岩

DOI:
10.1029/2021tc006751
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Cottle, John M.
Cottle, John M.
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swanson‐Hysell, Nicholas L.;Avery, Margaret S.;Zhang, Yiming;Hodgin, Eben B.;Sherwood, Robert J.;Apen, Francisco E.;Boerboom, Terrence J.;Keller, C. Brenhin;Cottle, John M.

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薄膜1.83跨哈德逊造山带是由赫恩、雷伊和奴隶省组成的上层板块与由上级省组成的下层板块碰撞而成。虽然地质记录的ca。1.83造山带内的Ga峰变质作用表明,从那时起,这些省份是一个单一的合并克拉通,缺乏来自跨哈德逊造山作用后的上级省份的古磁极,使得这种一致性难以测试。我们为后Penokean造山带中东部明尼苏达州岩块的东北向展布岩脉开发了一个高质量的古磁极(极经度:265.8°;极纬度:20.4°; A95:4.5°; K:45.6 N:23),我们用新的U-Pb年龄将其限制为1,779.1 ± 2.3 Ma(95%CI)。退磁和低温磁力测量实验确定岩脉剩磁由低Ti钛磁铁矿保持。热年代学数据约束的侵入体已冷却到低于磁铁矿阻塞温度后,最初的侵位与温和的后续热历史内的稳定克拉通。这个新的上级省极点与来自奴隶省和雷伊省极点的相似性确立了劳伦蒂亚在跨哈德逊造山作用之后的连贯性。这种一致性支持了这样的解释,即各省之间较早的2.22-1.87 Ga极位差异是通过移动的盖板块构造进行差异运动的结果。新的极点支撑着劳伦蒂亚和芬诺斯堪的纳维亚半岛之间的北方欧洲和北美的联系。该杆可用于共同重建这些pronsca。1,780 Ma加强了这些假设的晚古元古代超大陆努纳的主要成分的古地理位置。
Theca. 1.83 Ga Trans‐Hudson orogeny resulted from collision of an upper plate consisting of the Hearne, Rae, and Slave provinces with a lower plate consisting of the Superior province. While the geologic record ofca. 1.83 Ga peak metamorphism within the orogen suggests that these provinces were a single amalgamated craton from this time onward, a lack of paleomagnetic poles from the Superior province following Trans‐Hudson orogenesis has made this coherency difficult to test. We develop a high‐quality paleomagnetic pole for northeast‐trending diabase dikes of the post‐Penokean orogen East‐Central Minnesota Batholith (pole longitude: 265.8°; pole latitude: 20.4°; A95: 4.5°; K: 45.6 N: 23) whose age we constrain to be 1,779.1 ± 2.3 Ma (95% CI) with new U‐Pb dates. Demagnetization and low‐temperature magnetometry experiments establish dike remanence be held by low‐Ti titanomagnetite. Thermochronology data constrain the intrusions to have cooled below magnetite blocking temperatures upon initial emplacement with a mild subsequent thermal history within the stable craton. The similarity of this new Superior province pole with poles from the Slave and Rae provinces establishes the coherency of Laurentia following Trans‐Hudson orogenesis. This consistency supports interpretations that older discrepant 2.22–1.87 Ga pole positions between the provinces are the result of differential motion through mobile‐lid plate tectonics. The new pole supports the northern Europe and North America connection between the Laurentia and Fennoscandia cratons. The pole can be used to jointly reconstruct these cratonsca. 1,780 Ma strengthening the paleogeographic position of these major constituents of the hypothesized late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent Nuna.
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