A note on hamiltonian cycles in 4-tough (P2 ∪ kP1)-free graphs

A note on hamiltonian cycles in 4-tough (P2 ∪ kP1)-free graphs
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关于 4-tough (P2 → kP1)-free 图中的哈密顿循环的注释

DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2022.113081
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Songling Shan
Songling Shan
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lingjuan Shi;Songling Shan

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设t是实数,G是一个图。我们说G是t -tough如果对于G的每一个切集S, | S |与G−S的分量数之比至少是t。Chvátal的韧性猜想,指出存在一个常数t0,使得每一个至少有三个顶点的t0韧性图都是哈密顿的,一般来说仍然是开放的。对于任意给定的整数k≥1,如果图G不包含p2与k个孤立顶点的不相交并作为诱导子图,则图G是(p2∪k p1)自由的。在这篇笔记中,我们证明了每一个至少有三个顶点的4-坚韧且2k连通(p2∪k1)自由图都是哈密顿图。这个结果在某种意义上是经典Chvátal-Erdős定理的“扩展”,即每个至少有三个顶点的max (2, k)连通(k + 1) p1自由图都是哈密顿的。
Let t > 0 be a real number and let G be a graph. We say G is t -tough if for every cutset S of G , the ratio of | S | to the number of components of G − S is at least t . The Toughness Conjecture of Chvátal, stating that there exists a constant t 0 such that every t 0 -tough graph with at least three vertices is hamiltonian, is still open in general. For any given integer k ≥ 1 , a graph G is ( P 2 ∪ k P 1 ) free if G does not contain the disjoint union of P 2 and k isolated vertices as an induced subgraph. In this note, we show that every 4-tough and 2 k -connected ( P 2 ∪ k P 1 ) -free graph with at least three vertices is hamiltonian. This result in some sense is an “extension” of the classical Chvátal-Erdős Theorem that every max ⁡ { 2 , k } -connected ( k + 1 ) P 1 -free graph on at least three vertices is hamiltonian.
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